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Crypto’s Debanking Worries Hit Another Big Stage in U.S. House

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The chief lawyer of U.S. crypto exchange Coinbase (COIN) testified about the abuse of authority from regulators who erected barriers between banks and crypto firms in a hearing of the House Financial Services Committee on Thursday, marking the latest advance in the digital assets industry’s reversal of policy resistance in Washington.

Coinbase Chief Legal Officer Paul Grewal’s complaints about “regulation by exhaustion” were met with wide agreement from Republican lawmakers eager to criticize the Biden administration’s crypto performance. The lawmakers also agreed with Grewal’s view that financial regulators such as the FDIC publicly insisted that they weren’t against crypto while privately directing banks away from the industry.

The House hearing, led by the panel’s oversight subcommittee, came directly on the heels of a Wednesday Senate Banking Committee hearing that also dug into crypto “debanking” in the U.S.

“Biden regulators resorted to vague, interpretive regulatory letters threatening banks with negative examination scores and fines if they continue their partnership with digital asset companies,” said Representative Dan Meuser, a Pennsylvania Republican who leads the House subcommittee. “This is serious overreach, one that not only undermines innovation, but directly harms consumers by restricting their access to new and beneficial financial products.”

Meanwhile, the panel’s Democrats flagged concerns with President Donald Trump’s own crypto business efforts and pushed back on the argument that cautioning banks against ties with the volatile, fraud-ladened sector was appropriate.

“Regulators asking banks to consider the risk associated with the crypto currency industry does not amount to debanking, as my Republican friends are indicating,” said Representative Al Green, a Texas lawmaker who is the subcommittee’s ranking Democrat. “Regulators simply urged banks to exercise caution when dealing with this emerging and potentially risky industry.”

A frustrated judge

As the issue was placed under the light of congressional scrutiny for the second day running, Coinbase has been basking in a combination of positive court sentiment and an FDIC policy reversal. The company’s legal pursuit of FDIC documents under the Freedom of Information Act have not only gone its way, but a judge in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia was incensed about the way the FDIC resisted the request for its communications with banks about crypto.

Read More: U.S. Regulator Told Banks to Avoid Crypto, Letters Obtained by Coinbase Reveal

An FDIC lawyer had asked Judge Ana Reyes to give some extra time while the agency adjusts under new leadership, but the judge refused, saying, “I don’t care who your management is.” She contended the FDIC’s position on the case had been “laughable,” according to a court transcript, and that she wanted to not only refuse the delay but to “speed it up dramatically.” The judge also demanded answers on accusations that the regulator may have destroyed documents that were related to the case.

“Do you understand that right now if I find — and there’s going to be an investigation — that any documents were destroyed or if we can’t figure out whether any documents were destroyed, you guys are going to come in for some serious sanctions?” the judge asked.

FDIC turnaround

The FDIC jumped to release more documents before the court’s deadline this week, and Acting Chairman Travis Hill, who President Donald Trump elevated as he took office last month, said he ordered the agency’s staff to review supervisory communications with banks about crypto. The regulator publicly posted “a large batch of documents” in the meantime, he said. 

“Acting Chairman Hill has begun to right this wrong,” said Coinbase Chief Legal Officer Paul Grewal in a posting on social media site X, adding that “much more discovery is required.”

While the FDIC has taken much of the heat for the U.S. banking regulators’ efforts to limit banks’ exposure to crypto clients, Senator Cynthia Lummis revealed an internal Federal Reserve document in a Wednesday hearing that she said provided “hard proof of Operation Chokepoint.” That’s the name the industry has adopted to characterize the set of informal, behind-the-scenes actions undertaken by regulators to pressure U.S. banks to debank crypto. The Fed’s policy seemed to suggest regulatory scrutiny for bankers who engage in controversial speech or activities.

The interest from the House Financial Services Committee will continue next week with a February 11 hearing entitled “A Golden Age of Digital Assets: Charting a Path Forward.” That “Golden Age” phrase echoes what Trump’s crypto czar, David Sacks, said was coming for the industry in his first press conference.





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Crypto stocks mirror market-wide slump in Bitcoin, altcoins

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Crypto stocks are caught in a brutal free fall, mirroring the market-wide slump in Bitcoin and altcoins.

Coinbase, the biggest crypto exchange in the U.S., has crashed from nearly $350 per share in November to $190. This decline has brought its market cap from $86 billion to $48 billion—a $38 billion wipe out.

Michael Saylor’s Strategy, has also shed billions of dollars in value. Its market cap dipped from a high of $106 billion last year to $79 billion today. The company, formerly known as MicroStrategy, has continued to accumulate Bitcoin and now holds 499,226 Bitcoins in its balance sheet. 

Robinhood stock crashed from $66.85 earlier this year to $45, erasing $18 billion in value. While Robinhood is known for providing retail trading, it has become a major player in the crypto market. It hopes to play a bigger role in the sector when it completes its BitStamp acquisition later this year. 

Bitcoin (BTC) mining stocks have also plunged as the struggling BTC price hurts margins. Mara Holdings, formerly known as Marathon Digital, has lost over $4.6 billion in valuation. Other similar companies like Riot Blockchain, Core Scientific, CleanSpark, Hut 8 Mining, and TeraWulf have also shed billions in valuation.

crypto stocks have crashed
Most crypto stocks have crashed | Source: TradingView

Bitcoin, altcoin prices plummet

These crypto stocks have dropped because of the ongoing decline of Bitcoin and other altcoins. According to CoinMarketCap, the market cap of all cryptocurrencies has dropped from over $3.7 trillion in 2024 to $2.7 trillion today. 

Bitcoin has dropped from $109,300 in January to $85,000 at last check. Most altcoins have done worse. For example, Solana meme coins have shed over $18 billion in value as their combined market cap sank. 

Crypto prices and crypto stocks have dropped despite the Trump administration’s pledge to be highly supportive of the sector via initiatives like a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve

The Securities and Exchange Commission has also enacted some friendly policies and ended most of the lawsuits in the industry. It has ended lawsuits brought on companies like Coinbase, Ripple Labs, and Kraken.

Whether these crypto stocks bounce back remains to be seen. Crypto analysts have a mixed outlook on the industry. Some observers expect Bitcoin’s price to recover, with Standard Chartered predicting it will hit $500,000 over time.

Ki Young Ju, CryptoQuant’s founder, estimates that the crypto bull run has ended, noting that all indicators were bearish.



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Themes ETFs exec on new 2X Coinbase fund: ‘We believe as the Bitcoin tide rises, it will lift all crypto boats’

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My parents once dismissed Bitcoin as “made-up internet money”, yet they are increasingly asking me how to gain exposure to the digital currency. The launch this week of a 2x long Coinbase ETF is the latest example of how Wall Street recognizes demand from traditional equity investors.

Owning crypto outright is out of the question for my parents and is likely the case for many others. But, investors are hungry for exposure from Wall Street. In 2022 I recommended buying the first ever Bitcoin ETF (Purpose Bitcoin ETF) and in mid-2024 I suggested buying shares of Robinhood.

Both turned out to be very profitable trades, although the Bitcoin ETF certainly had its ups and downs (more downs than ups for a while).

With the rise of spot Bitcoin and other altcoin ETFs, digital assets are making a bigger push into the financial mainstream. Indeed, the tides are shifting. Even cautious investors, like my parents whose risk tolerance is lower as they are both retired, are warming up to the idea of owning more exposure to crypto.

That’s why I was intrigued by the launch of the Leverage Shares 2X Long Coinbase ETF (Ticker: COIG), which began trading on Nasdaq this week. Issued by Themes ETFs, COIG offers double the daily performance of Coinbase stock (COIN), one of the most prominent names in the U.S. crypto infrastructure.

It’s not a direct bet on the performance of any one crypto or the industry as a whole. Rather it is a way to express conviction in Coinbase as the go-to exchange for both retail and institutional crypto investors. The logic is sound: Coinbase generates higher revenue when more people are investing and trading in cryptos.

Leveraged ETFs like COIG aren’t your typical long-term investments. They’re designed for traders who want to amplify short-term market moves, whether it’s to seize a rally, hedge an existing position, or simply bet on momentum.

As is the case with all leveraged ETF, these aren’t “set it and forget it” tools. Investors who don’t understand how daily resets and compounding can impact returns will be frustrated to lose money even if the underlying asset inches higher.

To get a better understanding of how COIG works, why Themes ETFs launched it now, and what’s coming next, I spoke with Paul Marino, Chief Revenue Officer at Themes ETFs.

Below is a transcript of our interview:

The COIG ETF launch coincides with the recent downturn in both crypto and equity markets. What makes you confident that now is the right time to launch a 2X long Coinbase ETF (stock is down 25% ytd). Are you seeing any specific market trends or shifts in investor demand that reinforces now is the right time to launch?

Our long term view on Bitcoin and cryptocurrency is bullish and we believe that Coinbase will benefit as one of the world’s largest and most secure crypto platform. COIN trades with significant interest and volume and the decision to launch COIG was not an attempt to time the upside in the market, but rather to provide a way for retail and professional traders, a way gain leverage in the form of a daily liquid ETF wrapper.

How should a leveraged product like COIG fit into an investor’s broader portfolio? What should traders expect during periods of rapid price movements (either up or down) in Coinbase stock and how should it be balanced with core long-term holdings?

If an investor is active and looking to add leverage to Coinbase exposure, COIG is an easy way to do that without margin requirements or using options. The goal is to provide 200% the daily performance of COIN. Because of the daily reset of leveraged ETFs we do not recommend holding them for long periods of time,but instead use it tactically in anticipation of big moves or to hedge short positions.

While Coinbase stock would benefit from increased crypto adoption, the movement doesn’t always correlate with Bitcoin price. How should investors think about the correlation between COIG and broader crypto market trends?

As crypto adoption increases in the US and around the world, COIN should stand to benefit as one of the worlds premier platforms. We don’t think about it as a 1-to-1 correlation with Bitcoin, but we do believe as the Bitcoin tide rises, it will lift all crypto boats. And again, we believe the long term trend for crypto and Coinbase are positive.

Leveraged ETFs sound all fun and games but many investors don’t understand the math behind it. Due to daily compounding, a 2X fund would lose value if the underlying stock stays roughly flat. What key risks should investors understand before trading COIG (or any 2X fund)

There is risk in every investment and we recommend all investors understand the instruments and underlying securities they invest in before they begin trading. Simply put you are getting more upside opportunity based on the leverage factor, but equally risking more to the downside if the underlying stock goes down. We don’t recommend a “set and forget” type of approach with these instruments. And because of the daily reset, a trader could potentially lose capital in a choppy or flat market.

The prospectus notes that these funds are intended for “knowledgeable investors.” Can you explain what qualifies someone as being “knowledgeable”?

We believe its important for all investors and traders to understand what they invest in and what the risks are.

We are seeing increasing institutional adoption of crypto with many investors (i.e even my parents) planning or have already boosted their crypto allocations. Many prefer using more familiar vehicles like equities and ETFs over holding crypto directly. How is this trend influencing the crypto ETF landscape and do you consider your COIG product to be a ‘competitor’ to crypto investments?

COIG is a levered ETF, and the underlying security happens to be tied to crypto. It is not a “crypto” investment in the same way that a spot bitcoin ETF is or the same hold the actual coins It is simply a way to gain 2x exposure to Coinbase, up or down, in a daily liquid ETF wrapper. And COIN base is a proxy for crypto and BTC.

How is Themes ETFs positioning itself and differentiating its products in the leveraged ETF space. I see the expense ratio stands at 0.75% which is one of the lowest-cost ETFs of its kind. What other advantages does Themes offer, be it structure or strategy that would convince investors to choose COIG over other alternatives?

The experience of the management team and the low fee is a major differentiator and we are starting to see daily volumes and flows increase and more traders realize there is a reliable alternative at a better cost.

What can you tell us about Themes ETFs future crypto roadmap and product pipeline? Are there other themes/sectors within the crypto universe you are looking to introduce?

The ETF market is very fluid and we are always looking to provide innovative and first to market products that traders and investors want. We do have plans for more crypto related products that we will be announcing in the near future.



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Coinbase Could Be Near Multi-Billion Dollar Deal for Deribit: Bloomberg

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Animal spirits in the crypto industry continue to be evident amid the eased regulatory stance of the Trump administration, with leading U.S. spot exchange Coinbase (COIN) in advanced acquisition talks with leading global derivatives exchange Deribit, reports Bloomberg.

According to the story, the companies have notified Dubai regulators (where Deribit is licensed) about the discussions.

Bloomberg earlier this year — alongside rumors that Kraken was discussing an acquisition of Deribit — reported Deribit could be valued in the area of $4 billion to $5 billion.

Mostly known for its spot trading business, Coinbase (COIN) would be making a big push into the highly profitable crypto derivatives market with a purchase of Deribit, which saw trading volume in 2024 of nearly $1.2 trillion — almost double that of the year prior.

Earlier this week, another U.S. crypto exchange — Kraken — boosted its derivatives business with a $1.5 billion deal to purchase Ninja Trader.





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