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Embattled FTX Co-Founder Gary Wang Is Building US Authorities a Tool To Track Illicit Activity on Crypto Exchanges

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FTX co-founder and former CTO Gary Wang continues to work with US authorities after giving his testimony at the trial of his college roommate and ex-colleague, Sam Bankman-Fried.

Wang is among the FTX executives who were charged following the collapse of the FTX crypto exchange. He pleaded guilty to four criminal counts in December 2022.

In a sentencing memorandum filed on November 6th, Wang’s lawyers ask the court to consider how their client cooperated with the government and extended assistance beyond the prosecution of Bankman-Fried.

“Gary has made himself available to testify at two other trials in this district. He has met with the Government and Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) special agents to assist efforts to use FTX’s database to advance other pending investigations.”

The lawyers say that Wang also worked with US authorities to develop tools that can potentially mitigate the risks of financial fraud.

“In a further, extraordinary step, Gary has worked with the Government to design and build a new software tool to detect potential financial fraud in public markets and, at prosecutors’ direction, is currently developing a separate tool focused on identifying illicit activity on crypto exchanges.”

The court document, which was submitted ahead of Wang’s sentencing on November 20th, is asking the court to spare the 31-year-old from prison time.

“A custodial sentence would fail to account for his relative culpability and exceptional cooperation, and unnecessarily disrupt his ability to further assist the Government and continue contributing to his family and the wider world.”

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Bankruptcy

Delaware Judge Approves FTX Estate’s Bankruptcy Plan

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A U.S. court approved FTX’s bankruptcy plan on Monday, which will see the majority of the crypto exchange’s customers get the equivalent of their 2022 losses, and then some.



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Bankruptcy

FTX сreditors reveal compensation details: What’s wrong with it?

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Users were confused by the news that FTX clients would receive between 10% and 25% of the value of the deposited crypto assets. Why did this happen?

Sunil Kavuri, one of the creditors, recently said several other changes are also planned in the reorganization plan. One of the points, which concerns the amount of compensation payments to victims, raised questions in the community.

What is known about the compensation plan

Crypto assets deposited on the platform will be valued at the rate when filing for bankruptcy. Therefore, the actual compensation will be between 10% and 25% of the market value of their cryptocurrency.

FTX shareholders will also receive an additional 18% of the funds confiscated by the U.S. Department of Justice, but no more than $230 million. This became an additional clause on increasing the share of preferred shareholders.

However, many expressed dissatisfaction with the terms of the payments, calling it a scam. One user suggested this payment schedule may be because most FTX shareholders are either Sullivan & Cromwell (representing FTX debtors) or Quinn Emanuel’s clients, hired by FTX’s new management, acting as conflicts counsel. Both law firms are working to recover assets from the bankrupt exchange’s clients.

The community speculates on the timing of compensation payments

Work is underway to return funds to account holders affected by the FTX collapse. Amid speculation about the timing of the payments, information appeared on the network that FTX crypto holders could begin receiving payments as early as Sep. 30.

However, this was soon refuted — according to the latest data from the bankruptcy case materials under Chapter 11, the court is still studying a compensation plan.

FTX сreditors reveal compensation details: What's wrong with it? - 1
Court filing. Source: X

The court filing shows that the next hearing to approve the restructuring plan is scheduled for Oct. 7. If the court approves the plan, payments for claims under $50,000 could begin in late 2024,
while others will receive compensation during the first half of 2025.

FTT Reacts With Growth

Amid the recent news, FTX has delighted investors. Hoping that the infamous crypto exchange would soon begin returning funds, investors have become more optimistic. Such an event could lead to an influx of $16 billion into the market.

At its peak on Sep. 29, the FTX token (FTT) had gained 113% in a day. By the end of the day, the price had corrected and eventually dropped to $2.11 at the time of writing.

FTX сreditors reveal compensation details: What's wrong with it? - 2
FTT token price. Source: CoinGecko

Where did the client funds go?

FTX, once worth $32 billion, used client funds for risky investments through its closely associated hedge fund, Alameda Research. Investigations revealed that the company used client funds to cover losses in other related businesses and finance risky investment deals.

FTX’s colossal budget deficit was discovered after clients requested their money back. After FTX’s bankruptcy, a restructuring procedure was initiated, and processes began to return funds to clients. However, at that time, the exact reasons for the disappearance of funds and where they were sent remained the subject of an investigation. In total, the exchange owes about $9 billion.

Victims are waiting, and the culprits are serving their sentences

FTX’s bankruptcy shook the crypto market and affected the prices of many coins. It also raised concerns among users and regulators about the security and liability of crypto exchanges. In addition to creating a refund plan, the exchange’s top managers are being punished one after another.

Bankman-Fried was charged with fraud, money laundering, and other financial crimes related to the management of FTX and client payments. The charges are based on the fact that he allegedly used client funds to support his other businesses, including the trading company Alameda Research. In March, he was sentenced to 25 years in prison.

Caroline Ellison, former CEO of Alameda Research CEO, was sentenced to two years in prison and forfeited $11 billion on fraud and money laundering charges. Her active cooperation in the investigation of Bankman-Fried mitigated the verdict. The judge emphasized that the collapse of FTX is one of the most significant financial crimes, and Ellison’s cooperation does not absolve her of responsibility. She admitted her guilt and apologized to the victims.

Following the verdict of the former Alameda CEO, other defendants are now awaiting court decisions: FTX co-founder and CTO Gary Wang, as well as head of engineering Nishad Singh.





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Alameda Research

Why did Caroline Ellison get such a light sentence?

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Prosecutors and the defense alike argued Caroline Ellison should be sentenced to time served—and without her, the scale of Sam Bankman-Fried’s crimes may never have been uncovered.

Caroline Ellison was a key member of Sam Bankman-Fried’s inner circle, turning into a star witness against him during a high-stakes trial last year.

Ellison was the former CEO of Alameda Research, the sister trading firm of FTX, which collapsed in 2022 after a multibillion-dollar black hole emerged in the exchange’s finances.

A damning investigation later revealed that FTX customer funds had been used to make risky bets without the customers’ knowledge, with Alameda being given a secretive “backdoor” that allowed the hedge fund to withdraw seemingly endless amounts of money.

While she could have faced up to 110 years behind bars, an early guilty plea made it unlikely she’d spend the rest of her life in prison—and in a rare turn of events, both the prosecution and the defense called for her to be sentenced to time served.

At a courtroom in Manhattan on Tuesday, Ellison apologized to all those who lost money at FTX. She said “not a day goes by” where she doesn’t reflect on the harm caused to the many innocent victoms.

“The human brain is truly bad at understanding big numbers. I participated in a criminal conspiracy that ultimately stole billions of dollars from people who entrusted their money with us.”
Ellison

In a sympathetic note to Judge Lewis Kaplan, prosecutors praised her “extraordinary cooperation with the government” and said this should be reflected in her punishment. The note concluded:

“The government cannot think of another cooperating witness in recent history who has received a greater level of attention and harassment. The attendant professional consequences of this level of notoriety are obvious and unlikely to be shortlived. Throughout, however, and certainly during her testimony, Ellison steadfastly remained candid and dedicated to telling the truth—as embarrassing as it often was for her—and in assisting with bringing the most culpable party to justice.

At the hearing, the judge declared that Ellison had been “very incriminating of herself,” consistent in her testimony, and a 110-year term would be “absurd.”

However, the judge concluded that she was “by no means free of culpability” and sentenced her to two years in prison.

Why prosecutors praised Ellison

Faced with Bankman-Fried’s “systematic destruction of evidence,” prosecutors argued that Ellison provided “credible and detailed information” about her significant role in his crimes, allowing them to establish a clearer picture of his wrongdoing.

It was also noted that Ellison had cautioned SBF against Alameda’s aggressive borrowing, predicting that the firm would eventually have to use FTX funds if the market turned.

“As FTX collapsed, Bankman-Fried persisted in publicly denying knowledge and fault. Ellison, on the other hand, expressed relief that the fraud was exposed, and responsibility for her wrongdoing,” prosecutors wrote in their sentencing remarks. The judge agreed that she had cooperated fully, while Bankman-Fried was “the opposite.”

After making her way through an almighty paparazzi scrum during the three days she gave evidence, Ellison spoke of her on-off relationship with SBF, directly accused him of committing crimes, and claimed his unkempt appearance was a deliberate attempt to boost FTX’s image.

Her testimony played a pivotal role in Bankman-Fried’s conviction and subsequent 25-year prison sentence for defrauding customers and investors. He is currently appealing his punishment.

Pointing out that many of the allegations would have been difficult to prove without her help, prosecutors added: “The timeliness of Ellison’s cooperation contributed to the speed with which the government was able to indict Bankman-Fried, ensuring that he did not flee the Bahamas or further obstruct the government’s investigation.”

Why did Caroline Ellison get such a light sentence? - 1

While some argue that Ellison’s sentence is unduly lenient, prosecutors emphasized that she would face consequences for years to come.

They noted that Bankman-Fried had leaked her private writings to The New York Times in an attempt to undercut her testimony — and delicate details she had shared to a therapist had ended up appearing in Going Infinite by Michael Lewis. Prosectuors wrote last week:

Her physical appearance was scrutinized and criticized, and she was mocked in memes and other content on social media. Numerous films and TV shows are in production about the downfall of FTX, which will only perpetuate the public scrutiny Ellison has faced to date … the attendant professional consequences of this level of notoriety are obvious.

Ellison’s lawyer added that their client “will carry shame and remorse to her grave” — and Bankman-Fried had a direct role in warping her moral compass.

Anjan Sahni went on to note that she was also affected when FTX suddenly suspended withdrawals and careened into bankruptcy, as “the vast majority of her savings” were on this platform.

“She will never profit from her role in this crime,” Sahni added.

Ellison, who turns 30 in November, was portrayed as someone focused on rebuilding her life through volunteering and writing a math textbook. It is unlikely she will retain any of the earnings she made at Alameda Research. Her legal team wrote:

Caroline’s participation in the criminal conspiracies at Alameda Research is a dramatic departure from her otherwise law-abiding nature. She poses no risk of recidivism. Sending Caroline to prison is entirely unnecessary, either for specific deterrence or to safeguard the public. Caroline is unlikely to reoffend because she did not commit these crimes out of greed.

There is no discounting the seriousness of Ellison’s crimes or her role in damaging the financial health of countless FTX customers. But in the eyes of both the prosecution and the defense, she was also crucial in untangling the mess that followed.

Almost two years on, and 98% of those owed money by this doomed exchange are receiving their initial investments in full — along with an additional 18% on top as compensation.

The outcome could have been very different had Ellison not cooperated so closely—reflected in the sentence she received.



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