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George Soros’ Reflexivity Theory Explains Why Altcoins Swing Harder Than Bitcoin: Analyst

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Ever wonder why so-called altcoins appear more sensitive to macroeconomic data than Bitcoin?

According to Matt Mena, a crypto research strategist at the Swiss-based asset manager 21Shares, traders can look to George Soros, the American investor and philanthropist who famously broke the British pound back in 1992.

Soros began developing his theory of reflexivity in the 1950s, and while the trading concept has roots in traditional finance, Mena told Decrypt that it can be applied to crypto as well. Effectively, Soros’ theory of reflexivity centers on feedback loops among investors, where price movements influence their behavior, which in turn affects prices further.

When it comes to digital assets beyond Bitcoin, those with relatively smaller market caps like Ethereum and Solana are more speculative in nature, making them particularly susceptible to reflexive cycles, Mena said. As expectations of Fed rate cuts have driven markets over the past week-plus, indeed cryptocurrencies beyond Bitcoin have faced greater volatility.

“When macro data signals improving liquidity, such as the potential for Fed rate cuts, it often leads to increased risk-taking,” he said. “This inflow of capital into altcoins, driven by the expectation of higher returns, tends to magnify price movements.”

Following Wednesday’s inflation snapshot, which assuaged inflation concerns, Bitcoin price rose 3.8% from $96,800 to $100,500 over the course of around 12 hours. Meanwhile, Ethereum and Solana jumped 7.1% to $3,450 and 10.7% to $206, respectively.

By TradFi standards, Bitcoin is volatile. But the asset is more established than its crypto counterparts with greater institutional adoption, making it less susceptible to the reflexive trend, Mena said, adding that its reputation as “digital gold” provides somewhat of a buffer.

While Soros’ theory of reflexivity can help explain altcoins’ outsized swings, Tony Acuña-Rohter, the CEO of EDX Markets, an institution-only crypto exchange, told Decrypt that there are other factors that can cause chain reactions in the crypto market—such as liquidations.

Liquidations occur when an exchange forcibly closes a trader’s position, often due to insufficient funds to cover a leveraged position. By borrowing funds from an exchange, leverage trading allows traders to control a larger position, amplifying potential returns and losses.

When Bitcoin’s price fell to $92,000 in late December, plummeting from its record price of $108,000 just three days before, liquidations spiked. The pullback, which coincided with the Fed’s shifting outlook on rate cuts, sparked $1.4 billion in liquidations, according to CoinGlass.

What’s more, margin calls and stop orders can exacerbate price swings at the exchange level, Acuña-Rohter said, describing them as potentially potent risk management tools due to the overall structure of the crypto market, which is spread out across numerous exchanges.

“In crypto, [markets] are very fragmented,” he said. “Exaggerated movements can become even more exaggerated, not just from the macro factors, but these micro-like risk management tools.”

Edited by Andrew Hayward

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This Week in Bitcoin: Volatility Rises as ETFs Rebound and SEC Gives OK to Mining

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It was another up-and-down week for Bitcoin, after news from the central bank sent the biggest cryptocurrency up, then back down again. And we’ve basically landed right back where we started.

Right now, Bitcoin’s price now stands at $84,150 per coin after not budging over a seven-day period, according to CoinGecko data. It’s up 0.2% on the day, but totally flat on the week.

The asset jumped briefly after Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell told reporters Wednesday that everything was under control and that President Trump’s tariffs would have a “transitory” effect on inflation.

Bitcoin had been dipping—just like stocks—whenever President Trump abruptly announced tariffs over the past month. But investors seemed to like the news from Powell.

ETF action

American Bitcoin investors had been fast cashing out of Bitcoin ETFs earlier this month, but that all changed this week, Farside Investors data shows.

Every day this week, money has flooded back into the new vehicles, with over half a billion entering the funds by Wednesday. About $734 million worth of funds reentered Bitcoin ETFs this week as investor sentiment has changed as speculators expect interest rates to lower this year.

Note that the positive sentiment hasn’t extended to all crypto ETFs, as Ethereum funds are collectively nursing a now 13-day losing streak (including Friday’s fresh data)—even as Bitcoin funds show green over the last six days.

Choppy waters here to stay

Still, investors could still be in for a bumpy ride as data shows that Bitcoin’s volatility is at a six-month high due, as worries about the U.S. economy and geopolitical tensions push people to adopt a more “risk-off” mindset.

Amberdata Director of Derivatives Greg Magadini told Decrypt that volatility—in the short-term, at least—was likely here to stay.

SEC continues to clean up ‘mess’

And the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, which said it would put right the previous administration’s “mess” by being clearer on rules for the digital asset industry, made a statement that applies to Bitcoin mining: proof-of-work mining operations do not need to register their actions as they “do not involve the offer and sale of securities.”

According to the regulator, as a miner’s “expectation to receive rewards is not derived from any third party’s managerial or entrepreneurial efforts upon which the network’s success depends,” the activity does not come under the SEC’s jurisdiction.

Under crypto-friendly President Donald Trump, the regulator appears to be adopting a more relaxed approach to the space, and and has already scrapped a number of lawsuits and investigations targeting firms in the space.

BlackRock talks Bitcoin

Meanwhile, BlackRock—the world’s biggest asset manager—has tried to clear the air about Bitcoin… again. In an interview with CNBC‘s Squawk Box, the firm’s Digital Asset Head Robert Mitchnick said that calling the biggest cryptocurrency by market cap a “risk-on” asset was not exactly accurate.

“What we’ve seen lately seems to be self-fulfilling and actually a self-inflicted wound by some of the research and commentary that the industry does, leaning into this idea of it as a risk-on asset at times,” Mitchnick said.

BlackRock’s iShares Bitcoin Trust has been one of the most successful BTC ETFs since its launch last January. Is the Wall Street giant trying to get more clients for its fund?

Edited by Andrew Hayward



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Polymarket is Over 90% Accurate in Predicting World Events: Research

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It turns out Polymarket is a crystal ball, which can predict certain events with nearly 90% accuracy, according to a Dune dashboard compiled by New York City-based data scientist Alex McCullough.

(Alex McCullough/Dune)

(Alex McCullough/Dune)

McCullough studied Polymarket’s historical data and removed markets with probabilities above 90% or below 10% after outcomes were already known but not yet settled, to keep the analysis accurate, according to a Dune dashboard summary.

Polymarket slightly but consistently overestimates event probabilities across most ranges, potentially due to biases like acquiescence bias, herd mentality, low liquidity, and participant preference for high-risk bets, McCullough’s research found.

Longer-term markets, ones that ask bettors to consider an event far-out, look more accurate because they include many outcomes that are clearly unlikely, making predictions easier, McCullough explained in an interview with Polymarket’s The Oracle blog.

McCullough gives the example of Gavin Newsom becoming president (a question with $54 million in volume) during the last election to show that longer-term Polymarket markets often include obviously predictable outcomes, like Newsom clearly not winning, which boosts the platform’s accuracy numbers for these long-term predictions.

In contrast, head-to-head sports markets, which have fewer extreme outcomes such as long-shot presidential candidates, and a more balanced distribution, present a clearer representation of predictive accuracy, McCullough found, showing notable improvements in accuracy as events unfold and revealing periodic accuracy spikes.

Sports is a growing sector for Polymarket, with nearly $4.5 billion in collective volume wagered on the outcomes of the NBA, MLB, Champions League, and Premier League finals, according to data portal Polymarket Analytics.

McCullough’s findings about the accuracy of Polymarket are likely to be of interest in Ottawa, where Polymarket shows that new Liberal Party of Canada leader Mark Carney now has a significant lead over his Conservative rival Pierre Poilievre, even more than what poll aggregators are showing.





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Ripple CEO Confident of XRP Being Included in U.S. Strategic Reserve, Says IPO is 'Possible'

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Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse sees closely related XRP as part of the White House’s proposed digital asset stockpile and anticipates the launch of an XRP exchange-traded fund (ETF) before the end of 2025, per a Bloomberg Markets interview.

Garlinghouse’s optimism came after the resolution of Ripple’s long-standing legal battle with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), which concluded with the agency dropping its case against the company on Wednesday.

“XRP was named by the President of Truth Social. (He said) there’s gonna be a bitcoin strategic reserve and a crypto stockpile that will include things like XRP,” Garlinghouse told Bloomberg’s Sonali Basak, referring to the initiative formalized by President Donald Trump’s executive order in early March.

The Ripple CEO also foresaw a “wave of XRP ETF approvals” in the second half of 2025, noting a growing list of over ten applications pending with the SEC from firms like Bitwise and Franklin Templeton.

“I have immense confidence in the ETFs,” he said, pointing to the success of XRP exchange-traded products (ETPs) outside the U.S. Meanwhile, a Ripple Labs IPO isn’t out of question either. “Something is possible; it isn’t a huge priority,” he said.

XRP has climbed 11% to over $2.51 in the past 24 hours, leading gains in the broader market. It has flipped USDT to become the third-largest token by market capitalization behind bitcoin (BTC) and ether (ETH) as of Asian morning hours Thursday.



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