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Senator Lummis wants to replenish Bitcoin reserves with gold

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Republican Senator Cynthia Lummis says converting gold reserves into Bitcoin could strengthen the U.S. government’s finances.

In an interview with CNBC, Lummis suggested that the Federal Reserve sell some of its gold reserves, which were valued at 1970s prices, and use the proceeds to buy Bitcoin (BTC).

See the clip below.

Lummis, known for her bullish support of cryptocurrency, believes that creating a strategic Bitcoin reserve could strengthen the dollar’s position as the world’s reserve currency and reduce the country’s debt burden.

She also suggested that Bitcoin, which is edging toward $100,000, could provide high returns.

Bitcoin can be considered a “gold standard digital asset” and creating a strategic reserve would be an essential step in its implementation, Lummis explained.

“We have reserves at our 12 Federal Reserve banks, including gold certificates that could be converted to current fair market value. They’re held at their 1970s value on the books. And then sell them into bitcoin, that way we wouldn’t have to use any new dollars in order to establish this reserve.”

Senator Cynthia Lummis

With the Trump administration’s growing interest in cryptocurrencies, Lummis said that legislation for digital assets could begin to be developed in the coming years.

How the Bitcoin reserve works

The creation of the Bitcoin Strategic Reserve Fund is a comprehensive initiative meant to strengthen financial stability and protect the nation’s assets.

The Bitcoin Strategic Reserve will also act as a secure financial mechanism that allows the government and other agencies to use Bitcoin as a long-term asset.

The reserve will include a decentralized storage network. By creating a decentralized network of secure Bitcoin storage facilities, the U.S. can protect assets from centralized risks and vulnerabilities. Storage facilities will be distributed across different regions, reducing dependence on one location.

Bitcoin purchase program

The government will implement a Bitcoin purchase program, and it is planning to purchase 200,000 BTC per year for five years. The overall goal is to increase Bitcoin’s strategic reserve to 1 million BTC. Purchases will be made regularly to avoid sharp price fluctuations and ensure consistency.

All purchased Bitcoin will be held in the reserve for at least 20 years.

In addition, all Bitcoins currently stored in other government agencies will be transferred to the strategic reserve, which will allow for centralization and efficient asset management. States can voluntarily participate in this reserve by opening segregated accounts to deposit or withdraw their Bitcoin assets as needed.

The initiative will be supported because government agencies cannot confiscate or seize the rights to legally owned Bitcoin assets. This will provide confidence and incentives for Americans to store their Bitcoins independently.

Bitcoin reserves will not solve the U.S. national debt problem

Avik Roy, president of the non-profit think tank Foundation for Research on Equal Opportunity (FREOPP), doubts that creating a strategic reserve in Bitcoin will help the U.S. overcome the debt crisis.

Speaking at the North American Blockchain Summit 2024 in Dallas, Avik Roy said that Lummis’s plan will not help cover the national debt, which has already grown to $35 trillion.

“The Bitcoin reserve is good but does not solve the problem. You still have to actually do the budgetary reforms to get us out of this $2 trillion a year of federal deficits.”

Avik Roy, FREOPP president

According to Roy, even with a Bitcoin reserve, the U.S. would still have to implement budgetary reforms to get the country out of its $2 trillion federal deficit annually.

The political scientist noted that the BTC reserve could ease tensions in the bond market by making it feel like the U.S. is not going broke. Roy is also concerned that the U.S. could abandon its BTC reserves in the future, similar to what happened with gold in the 1970s.

The argument against Lummis

Bitcoin as a reserve asset points to several other challenges, with the biggest being volatility. Bitcoin’s price fluctuations make it a risky reserve asset compared to stable options like gold.

After all, Bitcoin has experienced several notable crashes throughout its history.

  • In June 2011, when the Mt. Gox exchange was hacked. Bitcoin’s price dropped from $32 to $0.01 in a single day, a nearly 99.9% collapse.
  • December 2017 to February 2018: After hitting a peak of nearly $20,000, Bitcoin lost over 56% of its value within months.
  • March 2020: During the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, Bitcoin’s price fell nearly 46% in less than a month, dropping from $10,300 to about $5,600.
  • May 2021: Bitcoin dropped over 40% in two weeks, from $58,000 to $34,700.
  • November 2022: Following the collapse of the FTX exchange, Bitcoin experienced a 14% dip in a short period

Bitcoin is also typically associated with illicit activities and discreet purchases, which raises concerns about integrating it into national financial systems​. Critics say it could also enable countries like Russia to bypass international sanctions, undermine global financial stability and create geopolitical tensions.

Trump’s crypto advisory board to create promised reserve

A number of cryptocurrency companies, including Ripple, Kraken, and Circle, are seeking a seat on President Donald Trump‘s promised crypto advisory board, as Reuters reports. They are eager to participate in his plans to overhaul U.S. policy.

During his campaign at a Bitcoin conference in Nashville in July, Trump promised to create a new council as part of a pro-crypto administration. Trump’s team is discussing how to organize and staff the council and which companies should be included.

Potential members include venture capital firm Paradigm and the crypto arm of venture giant Andreessen Horowitz, known as a16z.

“It’s being fleshed out, but I anticipate the leading executives from America’s bitcoin and crypto firms to be represented.”

David Bailey, CEO of Bitcoin Magazine

According to sources, the team is expected to advise on digital asset policy, work with Congress on cryptocurrency legislation, create the Bitcoin reserve promised by Trump, and collaborate with agencies like the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, and the Treasury Department. One source said law enforcement officials and former lawmakers may also be on the board.





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Bitcoin Long-Term Holder Net Position Turns Green For The First Time In 2025

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Bitcoin’s long-term holders have resumed accumulation in what is a notable shift in investor sentiment despite the turbulence that has gripped the market in recent weeks. Particularly, data from on-chain analytics platform Glassnode shows that the “BTC: Long-term holder net position change” metric has flipped positive for the first time this year. This suggests that long-term Bitcoin investors are capitalizing on market conditions to add significant amounts of BTC to their holdings.

Long-Term Holders Add 167,000 BTC Amid March Crash

Earlier this month, Bitcoin’s price plunged from above $90,000 to around $80,000 during a rapid sell-off​. This price stunned many traders and triggered a continuous wave of liquidations among short-term investors. Yet despite this steep correction, long-term holders treated the sub-$90,000 levels as a buying opportunity rather than a reason to capitulate. 

In other words, coins are moving into wallets that haven’t spent their BTC in a long time, which is a notable reversal after starting 2025 with a negative net position change. This marks the first net accumulation by these “HODLers” in 2025. Glassnode’s Long-Term Holder Net Position Change metric, which had been in the red, flipped “green” as long-term investors aggressively accumulated through the downturn​.

Bitcoin
Source: Chart from Glassnode

On-chain data shows that this flip to green has seen long-term holders increase their net Bitcoin holdings by more than 167,000 BTC in the past month. This notable influx is valued at nearly $14 billion. In short, the cohort of seasoned holders began scooping up cheap BTC while short-term sentiment was at its bleakest.

Is A Bitcoin Price Recovery Brewing?

The timing of this flip from red selloff to green accumulation among long-term holders is striking, considering what the Bitcoin price went through in the past two weeks. This data suggests that a large part of the Bitcoin crash was caused by panic-selling among short-term holders. This behavior aligns with past market cycles between August and September 2024, where long-term holders accumulated aggressively during a price dip.

Interestingly, Glassnode’s long-term holder metric isn’t the only one pointing to positive Bitcoin sentiment among large holders. After weeks of uncertainty, Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) have started seeing net inflows again. On March 17, spot Bitcoin ETFs collectively drew in about $274.6 million, the largest single-day inflow in 28 days and a clear signal of renewed investor interest​.

The very next day brought another wave of fresh capital, with roughly $209 million pouring into Bitcoin funds on March 18​. In fact, this three-day streak represents the first sustained run of positive inflows since February 18, a period during which Bitcoin funds have experienced consecutive days of outflows.

At the time of writing, Bitcoin is trading at $83,500.

Bitcoin
BTC trading at $83,600 on the 1D chart | Source: BTCUSDT on Tradingview.com

Featured image from Unsplash, chart from Tradingview.com



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Bitcoin Price Eyes 90K rally at Blackrock-led ETFs Buy $512M BTC 3-Days before US Fed Decision

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Bitcoin price surged by 4% on Wednesday, hitting a 10-day peak . This rally follows three consecutive days of substantial Bitcoin ETF inflows, totaling $512 million. As BTC flirts with the critical $90,000 resistance level, investors are closely watching the impact of the Federal Reserve’s policy decision on global markets.

Bitcoin (BTC) Price Hits 10-Day Peak on Fed Rate Decision

Bitcoin (BTC) surged by 4% on Wednesday, reaching a 10-day high of $85,900 as the U.S. Federal Reserve’s decision to pause interest rate hikes aligned with investor expectations.

Bitcoin price analysis | BTCUSD | March 19, 2025Bitcoin price analysis | BTCUSD | March 19, 2025
Bitcoin price analysis | BTCUSD | March 19, 2025

This bullish momentum follows three consecutive days of strong institutional inflows into Bitcoin ETFs, totalling $512 million. With BTC price facing critical resistance at $90,000, market participants are watching closely to see whether institutional demand and macroeconomic conditions will trigger more gains in the coming trading sessions.

ETF Inflows Surged $512M ahead of Fed Rate Decision 

Since their introduction, Bitcoin ETFs have become a key gauge of institutional sentiment in the cryptocurrency market. After 3-week selling spree, Bitcoin ETFs have recored positive inflows over the past three trading days, according to SosoValue data

Bitcoin ETF Flows, March 19 | Source: SosoValueBitcoin ETF Flows, March 19 | Source: SosoValue
Bitcoin ETF Flows, March 19 | Source: SosoValue

On Tuesday alone, Bitcoin ETFs saw $209 million in inflows, marking one of the strongest demand periods in weeks. The funds have accumulated over $512 million in Bitcoin purchases, underscoring strong demand from corporate and institutional investors.

Historically, such sustained inflows have often preceded significant price breakouts, suggesting that institutional investors swung bullish BTC’s short-term price prospects as markets priced in a 99% chance of a rate pause at the start of the week.

BTC Faces Key Resistance at $90,000 Amid Short Squeeze Pressure

Despite its recent gains, Bitcoin price is showing more upside potential. According to the latest derivatives data from Coinglass, over $290 million worth of BTC short positions were  closed near the $85,000 level.

Short traders, who profit when prices decline, are making last-ditch efforts to defend their positions and avoid a wave of forced liquidations.

Bitcoin (BTC) Liquidation Map Bitcoin (BTC) Liquidation Map 
Bitcoin (BTC) Liquidation Map

However, liquidation heatmaps suggest that BTC short liquidations at the $85,000 level may have weaken ed neighboring resistance zones. If Bitcoin sustains momentum and breaks above $90,000, it could trigger a cascading effect, forcing more short sellers to cover their positions and further driving up the price.

US Fed Rate Pause Boosts Risk Asset Appetite

The Federal Reserve’s decision to maintain interest rates at current levels has provided additional support for Bitcoin’s rally. A pause in rate hikes signals a more accommodative stance toward financial markets, which typically benefits risk assets such as cryptocurrencies.

US Fed Holds Funds Rate at 4.5% | Source: TradingEconomicsUS Fed Holds Funds Rate at 4.5% | Source: TradingEconomics
US Fed Holds Funds Rate at 4.5% | Source: TradingEconomics

Lower interest rates make traditional savings and fixed-income investments less attractive, prompting investors to seek higher returns in alternative assets like Bitcoin. If institutional investors interpret the Fed’s stance as a green light for continued Bitcoin accumulation, ETF inflows could remain strong, further reinforcing the bullish outlook.

Bitcoin Price Outlook: Path to $90K and Beyond?

With ETF inflows surging and macroeconomic conditions remaining favorable, Bitcoin price forecast signals appears well-positioned for a continued uptrend. However, to sustain its bullish momentum, BTC must overcome key resistance levels:

  • $90,000 – A major psychological level that could trigger a new wave of buying or profit-taking.
  • $92,500 – The next upside target if BTC breaks through $90K.
Bitcoin price forecast | BTCUSDBitcoin price forecast | BTCUSD
Bitcoin price forecast | BTCUSD

On the downside, strong support levels include:

  • $85,000 – A key level where short liquidations have already been triggered.
  • $82,500 – A potential retest zone if BTC faces rejection at $90,000.

The ongoing BTC price surge is fuelled by strong institutional demand and a favorable macroeconomic backdrop. With $512 million in ETF inflows and short sellers under pressure, BTC’s path to $90,000 looks increasingly viable. However, breaking through this critical resistance will be key in determining whether Bitcoin can extend its rally toward new all-time highs.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Bitcoin’s recent price surge is fueled by strong ETF inflows, institutional demand, and macroeconomic factors like the Federal Reserve’s rate pause.

The $90,000 level represents a major psychological and technical barrier where large short positions could trigger a short squeeze or a pullback.

Bitcoin ETFs allow institutional investors to gain exposure to BTC, and significant inflows often drive price surges due to increased market confidence.

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ibrahim

Crypto analyst covering derivatives markets, macro trends, technical analysis, and DeFi. His works feature in-depth market insights, price forecasts, and institutional-grade research on digital assets.

Disclaimer: The presented content may include the personal opinion of the author and is subject to market condition. Do your market research before investing in cryptocurrencies. The author or the publication does not hold any responsibility for your personal financial loss.





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Bitcoin Reclaims $85k and Stocks Head Higher Despite Analysts Warning of Pain Ahead

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Crypto markets are experiencing a modest move to the upside following today’s Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting, in which the U.S. central bank left interest rates steady at 4.25%-4.50%

Bitcoin (BTC) has risen 4.5% in the last 24 hours and is now trading for $85,500, its highest point since March 9.

The CoinDesk 20 — an index of the top 20 cryptocurrencies by market capitalization except for stablecoins, memecoins and exchange coins — is up 6%. Ether (ETH) and solana (SOL) have both surged by 7%, while Ripple’s XRP token has risen 10% off the back of CEO Brad Garlinghouse’s announcement that the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is planning to drop its case against the company.

Crypto stocks are also doing relatively well, especially bitcoin mining companies like Bitdeer (BTDR) and Core Scientific (CORZ), which are up 10% and 8% on the day, respectively. Bitdeer is likely buoyed from the technological progress it recently made in its ASIC manufacturing process, as well as from the news that stablecoin giant Tether was increasing its stake in the company to 21%.

Core Scientific, meanwhile, is potentially reaping the benefits of AI firm CoreWeave (Core Scientific’s main customer) filing for an initial public offering earlier in the month. Even so, both companies are down more than 61% and 53% since January and November respectively.

Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said that tariff-related inflation was likely to be transitory and that recession risks remained low. And despite the market reacting positively to the meeting — Nasdaq, S&P 500 and Dow Jones all gained 1% or more — market commentators weren’t necessarily convinced.

“The word — ‘transitory’ — is back at the Federal Reserve as Chair Powell characterizes the price effects of tariffs as a one-off,” economist Mohamed A. El-Erian posted on X. “I would have thought that, particularly after the big policy mistake of earlier this decade and given all the current uncertainties, some Fed officials would show greater humility. It’s simply too early to say with any regress of confidence that the inflationary effects will be transitory.”

Gold continued to rise after surpassing the $3,000 mark on Tuesday and today hit a new record above $3,050. Callie Cox, chief market strategist at Ritholtz Wealth Management, said that the U.S. central bank was signaling that any additional rate cuts would likely happen at the cost of battering stocks. “The Fed is no longer comfortable gliding to neutral as we get closer to their inflation target. I think you can argue that the soft landing is over,” she posted.





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