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Solana’s Tensor Teases Social Trading App to Rival Pump.fun

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Tensor, the Solana-based NFT marketplace, teased more details about its latest venture: Vector.fun, a new platform that will blend social engagement with token trading in a mobile-first app across multiple blockchain networks.

The company’s founders shared details about the trading platform on social media on Tuesday, emphasizing that its development spun out of NFT fatigue and the market’s attention becoming “tokenized memetic.”

“We saw an explosive new market emerge out of nowhere and we realized it was going to be the horse of this cycle. We knew we had to go in and win,” said Tensor co-founder Ilja Moisejevs on Twitter (aka X). “Just like early NFTs—there was no shortage of trading products… and just like early NFTs—they all sucked. We thought we could do better. So we imagined a 10x experience,” he posted.

The platform, which has been in private beta for the last few months, aims to redefine trading by combining it with social interaction in a SocialFi experience. In other words, Tensor aims to put the meme coin banter, flexing, and community-building all in one spot.

“Trading crypto with your internet friends and bonding over the latest meme is SocialFi. Building a great social trading experience is SocialFi. Vector is SocialFi,” said co-founder Richard Wu.

A waitlist for early access was open for a brief period early this week, but intense demand forced the team to discontinue signups. Waitlisted parties are expected to get a chance to use Vector.fun in the next few weeks as the team gradually rolls out access. Holders of the company’s NFT collection, Tensorians, can skip the waitlist by confirming ownership via Discord.

Tensor rose to prominence in the late stages of 2023, stealing Solana NFT trading volume from Magic Eden while achieving a market share as high as 85.2% in January 2024, according to data from Andrew Hong’s Solana NFT marketplace Dune dashboard.

Upon launch, Tensor’s Vector.fun will enter a highly competitive space and compete directly with notable meme coin trading terminals like Photon, BullX, and Jupiter’s ApePro, which have gained notoriety for their trading speed and meme coin discoverability.

Meme coin trading, particularly on Solana, has been on fire this year. That’s been led in large part by the Solana meme coin factory Pump.fun, which made it cheap and easy for just about anyone to launch a new token.

Since the start of the year, users on Pump.fun have created more than 3 million new meme coins, according to data on Dune. A few of those tokens—such as Peanut the Squirrel (PNUT) and Goatseus Maximum (GOAT)—have grown to sizable market caps and earned early entrants considerable gains.

Trading meme coins, though, comes with hefty risks, as most new tokens die quick deaths. The biggest winners of the meme coin craze are arguably the trading platforms that host them. Pump.fun, for instance, has so far earned more than $180 million in revenue from degens creating and flipping tokens.

Will Tensor be able to take on the incumbent and get a slice of that pie? It’s done it before.

Edited by Guillermo Jimenez and Andrew Hayward

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ARK

Scaling Bitcoin Practically With Ark Labs

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Company Name: Ark Labs

Founders: Marco Argentieri and Simone Giacomelli

Date Founded: June 2024

Location of Headquarters: Europe

Number of Employees: Six full time

Website: https://arklabs.to/

Public or Private? Private

Ten years ago, just after graduating from high school, Marco Argentieri began his career in Bitcoin.

Some of his earliest work in the industry included helping people make remittance payments using bitcoin. From those early days, Argentieri looked at bitcoin more like a currency and less like an investment, and he helped to make it easier for others to use.

“I had many people that were using Bitcoin because it was like a Western Union without the KYC hurdles, and it was much cheaper back then,” Argentieri told Bitcoin Magazine.

“They were not even interested in bitcoin price or volatility. They were just using it to send money overseas,” he added.

Fast forward to 2024, and Argentieri is still focused on the same mission: helping people to use bitcoin cheaply, easily and privately. Though these days he does this in a more sophisticated way via his company Ark Labs, through which Argentieri and his team develop the Bitcoin layer 2 Ark.

What is Ark?

Ark is an open-source protocol created to help scale Bitcoin. The protocol enables users to amortize the cost of a single on-chain transaction across many off-chain swaps. These swaps occur on Ark’s servers, and they’re most well-suited for Bitcoin users who already operate Lightning nodes.

Ark servers were created to remedy the liquidity constraints of Lightning by allowing users to receive funds off-chain in what are called vTXOs (Virtual Transaction Outputs), which alleviates the need to open a channel and/or receive inbound liquidity. The off-chain system runs on Ark servers, which also enable unilateral withdrawals on-chain.

Ark provides and sources the liquidity for the transactions it facilitates via its servers (instead of relying on peers for liquidity the way that Lightning does). Argentieri embraced Ark as a solution after acknowledging Lightning’s shortcomings.

“Looking at a current scaling solution like Lightning, the developers were idealistic in the sense that they were saying ‘Okay, people should hold the keys, which is a big, big, big step. And plus they also run server and plus they also became very expert in liquidity management and whatnot,” explained Argentieri. “I think that hasn’t been a very realistic assumption for how people operate.”

Argentieri founded Ark Labs under the pretext that just as most people didn’t want to deal with using bitcoin on their own for remittance payments 10 years ago, they don’t want to become experts in running Lightning nodes to make payment these days.

“Ark tries to build on top of this assumption that there will be specialized people or specialized enterprises that know how to handle liquidity, and that’s what we call Ark servers,” he explained.

“Then you have like the clients — people that only want to send or receive a payment and use bitcoin. They don’t really want to get into all the complexity,” he added.

“Ark starts by assuming that not everyone is a peer, so there will be a liquidity provider on one side and a user on the other side. We acknowledge that this is the natural course of things — even though we may not like it.”

Argentieri, a pragmatist, acknowledges that while the centralized design of Ark might not be philosophically flawless, it is effective.

“The goal again was to have a protocol that starts working backwards from the user perspective and not from an ideal scenario,” explained Argentieri.

“If you think from the user perspective, they really just want to have a user experience that looks like Bitcoin on-chain. With Bitcoin on-chain, you just have a key pair. You just create a simple key and, boom, you can receive,” he added, detailing how Ark works.

A Bitcoin Interest Rate

UTXO owners can serve as liquidity providers for Ark, which Argentieri sees as an opportunity, especially for those in the West.

“In the Western world, we know people really are attached to this concept of yield,” said Argentieri.

“Westerners cannot just hold sats in cold storage and be good with it. They really feel that they’re missing something,” he added with a laugh.

To both obtain liquidity for Ark servers as well as to quench Westerners’ thirst for yield, those willing can become liquidity providers to Ark in exchange for a small fee.

“Ark is really like a way to introduce a bitcoin interest rate,” posited Argentieri. “Ark can be a discovery mechanism for a real true native interest rate for Bitcoin.”

Argentieri described how liquidity providers can share a small percentage of their bitcoin holdings via what he terms a “warm wallet,” a wallet that enables users to hold the keys but that Ark still has access to.

The yield would come in the form of transaction fees via the VTXO model. While Argentieri said that some may look at this as “financializing bitcoin,” he simply sees it as a win-win, a way to help scale while providing a small reward to those who provide the liquidity to help do so.

Scaling Horizontally

While a layer 2 solution like Lightning helps Bitcoin scale vertically, Ark helps Bitcoin scale horizontally, according to Argentieri.

“With Lightning, we set up one address and then two people can do an infinite amount of transactions between each other — but that doesn’t scale,” he said.

With Ark, a UTXO can provide liquidity for an exponential number of transactions compared to the amount of funds in the UTXO. Argentieri gave the example that 100 BTC can provide liquidity for tens of thousands of virtual transactions.

Not only does Ark enable more transactions, but it’s also usable in many of the ways that Bitcoin itself is usable.

“People are very focused on Ark for payments, but the beauty of Ark is that you retain most of the UTXO capability, which means that you can do 95% of things you can do in Bitcoin right now on ARK,” said Argentieri. “You can do multisig and you can open multiple channels with a single address.”

Argentieri also shared that using Ark is nearly as trustless as using Bitcoin, because even if Ark shuts its servers down, you can still get your sats back on-chain.

“If for any reason the server goes away, censors me or goes offline, the whole virtual transactions tree goes on-chain,” explained Argentieri. “This is what we call unilateral exit.”

The Future of Ark

Argentieri said that Ark is hard at work in preparing to bring Ark Node to market, a B2B enterprise-grade offering that Argentieri described as a “plugin for your LND node” that will help businesses with rebalancing liquidity.

At Bitcoin Amsterdam last month, Ark Labs announced a partnership with Boltz to enable off-chain Lightning liquidity management, with the intention of making swaps faster, cheaper and easier via the Ark Node.

Other than that, it seems Argentieri and the team at Ark Labs have a seemingly countless number of new advancements in the works, though, it will take the company some time to roll these out.

“I’m living inside the action, so I wish to release things every week, but engineering takes time, especially when you are the first one doing these things,” he said.

The plan for now is to remain on mission — the latest state of the mission he embarked on ten years ago.

“We can really have a tangible result within the Bitcoin ecosystem,” concluded Argentieri. “People will see Bitcoin payments get better, and we hope to be part of the reason why that will happen.”



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Crypto Fundraising Platform Legion Taps Blueprynt to Foster MiCA-Compliant ICOs in EU

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Crypto fundraising platform Legion announced Monday that it has teamed with startup Blueprynt to add compliance solutions that enable developers in the EU to comply with MiCA rules when conducting token sales—without relying on a slew of lawyers.

Blueprynt founder and CEO Chris Brummer told Decrypt in an interview that the partnership centers on driving down compliance costs. Whether it’s drafting white papers in a proper format, or coloring them in with on-chain data, he described Blueprynt as an end-to-end solution.

“My goal has been to free up entrepreneurs to concentrate on their vision and put their capital toward its best use,” Brummer said. “Blueprynt is basically developing software to translate regulatory requirements into a very user-friendly process.”

While white papers have a long-standing history in settings such as academia, they’ve become a staple for developers explaining how their projects work in the crypto space. At the same time, Brummer, a Georgetown University Law professor, said that white papers can serve as a means of developing investor interest, with varying degrees of accuracy or attention to detail.

Under Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA) rules in the EU, white papers became a requirement for projects selling tokens or raising capital as of June, with a robust set of disclosure requirements and minimum standards. For small projects, Brummer said that the costs associated with producing a compliant white paper can become prohibitive, easily pushing upwards of €50,000 (about $54,000).

Blueprynt aims to streamline the process of extracting and formatting on-chain data, creating white papers that can be reviewed by lawyers on an accelerated basis. Brummer estimated that the cost of complying with MiCA was reduced through Blueprynt by 70% in practice.

Founded in 2021, Legion aims to provide retail investors with better access to on-chain fundraising efforts. Effectively, it’s putting a regulatory compliant spin on Initial Coin Offerings (ICO), first popularized by Ethereum in 2016, alongside billions thrown at other projects. 

Last week, Legion unveiled an investor scoring system, enabling founders to assess prospective investors’ contributions to other projects. Alongside the tie-up with Blueprynt, Legion founder Matt O’Connor said that the fundraising platform is further democratizing on-chain raises.

“Today’s market is full of projects that are capital rich, but community poor,” he said in a statement. “With MiCA-compliant white papers and a licensed platform for retail investors, teams can now include value-add users at the earliest fundraising stages.”

In the U.S., ICOs are largely unregulated, while the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has called upon token issuers to come in and register. Carrying the risk of litigation, Brummer described the process of issuing tokens in the U.S. as a high-stakes scenario.

“It’s not easy,” he said. “The requirements that are in place don’t always fit the instrument, and that does neither regulators nor investors very much good.”

While the registration process in the U.S. could ask projects about their corporate governance, it doesn’t cover decentralized governance through DAOs. Additionally, audited financial statements could be an area of focus, while core crypto aspects like tokenomics aren’t.

Depending on whether digital assets regulation is passed following the U.S. presidential election, as some lawmakers have promised, regulatory requirements could shift soon. Meanwhile, Brummer described standardized white papers as a nod to crypto’s roots in the EU.

“They’re are many different ways in which information provided by projects will be coming under some kind of regulatory oversight,” Brummer said. “We started with the white paper because it was a great sort of proof-of-concept—the Europeans have been very forward-looking.”

Edited by Andrew Hayward

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Bitcoin Is Surging—So Why All the Crypto Layoffs?

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The American crypto industry had plenty to celebrate this week: Bitcoin came within inches of reaching its all-time high price, crypto ETFs rang in new milestones on Wall Street, and next week’s presidential election appears poised to boost the ecosystem regardless of who wins. 

You’d hardly notice, then, that it was one of the worst weeks ever for America’s top crypto employers. On Tuesday, Ethereum software giant Consensys laid off 20% of its global workforce. Hours later, DYdX, a New York-based decentralized crypto exchange, cut its team by 35%. The next morning, Kraken, one of America’s largest crypto exchanges, slashed its headcount by 15%. 

Rounding out the week, Coinbase reported a disappointing Q3 that missed targets, and an overall decline in customer activity. What gives?

Experts told Decrypt a multitude of factors may be at play—ranging from shorter term election- and regulation-related anxieties that may resolve soon, to more existential issues concerning the place for crypto-native companies in an industry increasingly populated by traditional finance giants.

“This is definitely the most bearish bull market of all time,” Alex Tapscott, managing director of digital assets at Ninepoint Partners, told Decrypt

While rosy headlines about crypto’s rising tides may appear omnipresent, that narrative really only pertains to Bitcoin, which is more than ever “in a league of its own,” Tapscott said. 

And even Bitcoin’s strength is no longer necessarily the crypto industry’s gain.

“Yeah, Bitcoin’s price went up a lot, but where did that inflow go?” Owen Lau, a senior analyst at investment firm Oppenheimer & Co., told Decrypt. “It’s going into traditional finance companies, as opposed to crypto-native companies.”

With Wall Street titans like BlackRock scooping up billions of dollars worth of Bitcoin trades through its exchange-traded fund thanks to brand trust and rock-bottom fees, crypto exchanges like Coinbase and Kraken are getting left out in the cold, Lau said. Companies tied to sagging cryptocurrencies like ETH—such as Consensys—are faring even worse, he added. (Disclosure: Consensys is one of 22 investors in Decrypt, which is editorially independent.)

Fears related to regulatory uncertainty and the looming presidential election may also be playing a substantial role in chilling crypto activity and investment—at least for the moment. 

 

Kristin Smith, CEO of the Blockchain Association, a leading crypto lobbying group, told Decrypt that while she is optimistic that both a Trump and Harris administration look poised to bring regulatory clarity and support to crypto, the current U.S. Security and Exchange Commission’s hostility to the industry has done substantial damage to business that won’t be remedied until next year at the earliest. 

“A lot of the capital, I think, is sitting on the sidelines, and is nervous about coming into this space until they see some more clarity,” Smith said. “So I do think the regulatory issues and the political issues are a big factor in all of this.”

Earlier this week, the Blockchain Association launched an initiative to track how much money leading crypto firms have spent on lawsuits initiated by the SEC. It says that figure is already in excess of $400 million. On Tuesday, when Consensys announced it would lay off 20% of its staff, the company’s CEO, Joe Lubin, said the staff cuts were linked to the “many millions of dollars” Consensys has spent defending itself against the SEC in court.

And yet, some experts insist crypto’s woes won’t fade away even if the U.S. government embraces the industry. Oppenheimer’s Lau thinks the current landscape of crypto-native companies—particularly centralized exchanges—is much too overcrowded, and that many such companies will end up either dying out or getting acquired by traditional finance firms. 

“I don’t know why the market would allow 200 exchanges in the world,” he said. “It doesn’t make sense to me.”

Ninepoint’s Tapscott, meanwhile, thinks it’s going to take a lot more than getting rid of SEC Chair Gary Gensler to unleash a true crypto bull market. 

“It’s not just the election,” he said. “If you look at previous cycles, there’s always been some set of new applications or capabilities that got people really excited.”

Tapscott points to the landmark innovations of decentralized applications (dapps) or NFTs, both of which propelled crypto markets to then-unprecedented highs. 

“This time around, is there something that has galvanized people in quite the same way?” he said. “I think the answer is, not yet.”

While the prospect of politicians and Wall Street embracing crypto is certainly exciting, Tapscott added, that development has not been sufficient to kickstart a true industry-wide bull run—and can’t replace the zeal generated by a bonafide new use case for blockchain tech. 

“How do you do something with the technology that wasn’t possible before?” he said.

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