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Hybrid crypto exchanges will inevitably reign in the market

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Disclosure: The views and opinions expressed here belong solely to the author and do not represent the views and opinions of crypto.news’ editorial.

As we start to see renewed interest in crypto—with prices hovering near their all-time highs and prominent people and institutions discussing the industry—building a robust crypto exchange is essential.

Crypto traders’ standards for an exchange are higher than ever. They are looking for a sleek user experience, architecture that supports high throughput and low latency, and top-notch security. The latter is especially important given the industry is still recovering from the implosion of FTX and the domino effect it had on other businesses in the space. 

While centralized exchanges excel at building beautiful user interfaces and intuitive user experiences, they operate at speed by custodying users’ funds for them. As the industry has seen many times throughout crypto’s history, funds that the users themselves don’t control can be mismanaged by fraudulent actors. Additionally, CEXs possess the authority to limit access to accounts, such as freezing funds or halting withdrawals. As the crypto adage goes: Not your keys, not your coins. 

Decentralized exchanges, on the other hand, grant users complete control over their funds with self-custody. They leverage blockchain technology and smart contracts to execute trustless trade and settlement. However, this architecture can be clunky and complex for users to navigate. It comes with trade-offs in throughput and latency, the absence of advanced trading features (like advanced order types and conditions), and can also deal out significant fees to pay gas for settlement on a blockchain. 

A new crop of crypto entrepreneurs is thinking about exchange architecture differently. They are looking to combine aspects of a centralized and decentralized exchange with building on the best of both worlds. Enter hybrid crypto exchange. 

A better trading engine for a better crypto trader

CEXs from the last cycle, including Coinbase and Binance, built their businesses by copying the UI of broker platforms and mimicking the mechanics of broker platforms and the UI of fintech apps. They focused on user-friendly UI, robust mobile apps, competitive fees, and an extensive selection of coins and tokens. 

The centralized trading infrastructure offers high throughput and low latency, which is what the world demands for crypto trading. Going deeper, high throughput and low latency enable better liquidity, as market makers can reprice quicker. They also allow for more efficient margin usage, as a centralized risk engine enables the exchange to offer higher leverage. Centralization enables advanced trading features and logic, such as advanced order types and conditions. 

Aside from performance, it allows exchanges to have more control over compliance. CEXs control what customers have access to their platform and can manage the access of those users by implementing robust blockchain analysis, fincrime, and compliance programs. In the wake of FTX, lawmakers and enforcement agencies have been clamping down on the industry, dishing out huge fees and even jail time to businesses and entrepreneurs that are found to be skirting regulations. 

So, to sum up, that’s why the hybrid exchange model inherits the bright side of centralization. The trading architecture is kept centralized to a large extent. UX is also inherited from CEX because DEXs simply lack features, such as simple account creation, which eliminates the need for users to already have a wallet before interacting with the exchange. DEXes are also limited in their on- and off-ramps, fee abstraction, and advanced trading analytics. Especially as another batch of crypto traders enters the space during what appears to be the beginning of a bull run, a powerful feature set on top of a polished user experience is critical. 

It all sounds like a flawless victory for centralization so far. The question is, what do hybrid exchanges inherit from decentralized ones? The answer is simple: The essential feature that enables trust in crypto trading. And centralization has a dark side.  

Give users the keys

Hybrid exchanges still pull from DEX concepts by utilizing blockchain technology to secure funds. Users self-custody their funds, and trades are settled on the blockchain at various periods. Another crucial trait is the on-chain validation of the trading logic, which will prevent operator fraud. As such, trust is provable, and transparency is immutable. 

Operator fraud is one of the most significant risks in crypto. CEX’s control over funds is beneficial for compliance reasons; however, it grants the authority to limit access to accounts, such as freezing funds or halting withdrawals. The collapse of FTX certainly heightened concerns over an operator’s access to user funds. Yet, FTX wasn’t the first or only exchange to mishandle user funds and call into question the CEX model. One of the first-ever crypto exchanges, MtGox, completely shut down and filed for bankruptcy in early 2014 because of an undetected theft over many years that drained the exchange of more than 850,000 Bitcoin (BTC). In 2018, Canadian exchange QuadrigaCX went dark and was later revealed to be a Ponzi scheme, causing the loss of roughly $190 million in user funds. 

These continued instances highlight the importance of self-custody and trustless on-chain settlement, whereby users hold the keys to their own coins instead of trusting a centralized entity that isn’t fully transparent to retain their keys. 

Scaling tech for cutting costs

In the derivatives market, traders often transact in large volumes, which can accrue significant fees. There is no feeless trading. CEXs and DEXs charge fees for trading, but DEX users have an additional cost to settle all their trades on a blockchain. These fees fluctuate depending on the overall usage of the blockchain at any given period. Earlier this year, in March, Ethereum transaction costs skyrocketed to nearly a two-year high due to increased speculation in meme tokens.

The hybrid exchange approach simplifies the fee structure because trading is centralized and relies on layer-2 technology to boost scalability while keeping transaction fees low. Rollups are one such scalability solution that processes transactions on a separate network before bundling the transaction data into batches to submit and settle to the main chain. 

Now’s the time to go hybrid

Blending features from centralized and decentralized exchange architecture is an obvious choice in a market that’s becoming more mature and competitive. 

The speed, usability, and design of CEX help users of all levels of technical know-how trade crypto easily. And the security provided by implementing aspects of DEX will create an ecosystem of trust and reliability that gives users peace of mind. 

The hybrid crypto exchange is poised to be the winning business model in the next bull run, highlighting that it’s not always about reinventing the wheel as much as it’s about creatively putting the pieces together. It’s not a one-size-fits-all industry; it won’t have a one-size-fits-all solution.

Ruslan Fakhrutdinov

Ruslan Fakhrutdinov

Ruslan Fakhrutdinov is an ex-McKinsey consultant and former Head of Crypto Operations at Revolut. Ruslan played a significant role in the development of numerous crypto products. He had P&L responsibility for one of the company’s largest and most profitable departments, which generated £220 million in gross profit in 2021. In 2023, Ruslan left the fintech giant to launch his own venture, X10, a hybrid crypto exchange.



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AI startup Genius Group picks Bitcoin as main treasury asset

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Bitcoin as an institutional reserve asset gained more traction as a Singapore-based AI company took a page from MicroStrategy’s book.

Per a press statement, publicly-traded artificial intelligence firm Genius Group will onboard Bitcoin (BTC) as its main treasury holding and immediately purchase $120 million worth of the world’s leading cryptocurrency.

Genius Group also said it would hold 90% of its current and future treasury value in Bitcoin, adding to its initial 1,380 token buy plan disclosed on Nov. 12. The startup’s GNS shares surged 50% during pre-market trading, according to Yahoo Finance. GNS prices shook off gains by publishing time, but the shares still traded higher than their previous close.

At least three institutional players have now adopted the BTC accumulation strategy pioneered by Michael Saylor’s software behemoth MicroStrategy. Firms like Tokyo’s Metaplanet, medical tech provider Semler Scientific, and now Genius announced BTC purchasing plans inspired by Saylor’s company.

All three companies hold over 1,000 BTC. The trio were leagues away from MicroStrategy’s 279,420 Bitcoin trove valued at over $24 billion due to recent highs.

We believe that with our Bitcoin-first strategy, we will be among the first NYSE American listed companies to fully embrace Microstrategy’s Bitcoin strategy for the benefit of our shareholders.

Thomas Power, Genius Group director

Stocking most of its treasury with BTC was also revealed shortly after Genius reshuffled its top decision-makers. Genius added multiple crypto-savvy board members as the firm paid more attention to web3 and blockchain technology.



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Crypto wins the vote in the 2024 US elections

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Disclosure: The views and opinions expressed here belong solely to the author and do not represent the views and opinions of crypto.news’ editorial.

The 2024 US election campaigns have been a masterclass in how to compel a large group of people to elect their country’s leaders. In a short time, we’ve seen sentiments shift after each candidate began their campaign trails and made promises to voters surrounding issues such as immigration, cost of living, and reproductive rights.

From spreading memes about migrants eating cats and dogs and the humorous “coconut tree” remark to the decisive role of lobbying regulators, the similarities between pushing political messaging and crypto narratives are difficult to ignore. 

Crypto is no stranger to compelling messages. One of the most memorable phrases in crypto history, “The Times 03/Jan/2009 Chancellor on the brink of second bailout for banks,” contained in Bitcoin’s (BTC) genesis block, is a reminder of the powerful messaging that has helped propel the industry forward. For crypto to win the “people’s vote” again, the industry can learn from several foundational communication principles we observed in this year’s elections.

Tapping into the psyche of the masses with memes

The use of memes in political messaging this election cycle has helped candidates engage the voter base and shift their perceptions. 

In July, singer Charli XCX took to her almost 3.7 million followers on X to endorse Kamala Harris with a three-word X-post, “kamala IS brat.” Brat was an album launched by Charli XCX, with notable colors of neon lime green and black. The Harris campaign quickly adopted the theme into their campaign color scheme, resulting in the “Kamala is brat” meme exploding across the web and TikTok, introducing a new cultural reference that positively shaped discourse. This is particularly significant for young and new voters who are increasingly getting their news through social media, according to Pew Research.

Originating from evolutionary biology, memetics, the study of memes explores how ideas, behaviors, and cultural phenomena spread. The light-heartedness of the medium allows people to digest complex or unsettling political realities in a more approachable way, impacting voter attitudes at an emotional level​. 

Crypto has seen its successful application through memecoins like Dogecoin (DOGE), Shiba Inu (SHIB), and Dogwifhat (WIF), which leverage meme culture to build communities and hype. Similar to political memes spreading ideology, memecoins spread economic narratives through humor and social media engagement. 

The overall industry needs to see a return to memes that captivate users broadly. Popular memes like ‘diamond hands,’ ‘WAGMI’ (we’re all gonna make it), and HODL (hold on for dear life) have in the past spread beliefs about crypto like wildfire. The industry needs to craft new memes and leverage new moments to maintain its relevance and resonate with broad audiences again.

The use of emotional and purpose-driven messaging

Political campaigns also provide examples of how emotionally resonant, purpose-driven language connects with supporters. 

Donald J. Trump’s campaign used many bold statements of purpose that studies show resonate with themes of strength and patriotism. Among the most popular is the campaign’s “Make America Great Again” (MAGA) message. His appeal is connected to the psychological readiness in the US culture for an antihero figure, who represents someone bold and unconstrained by typical political decorum and the willingness to challenge the status quo. This was symbolized in Trump’s call to “fight, fight, fight!” that spread following the assassination attempt in July.

The web3 parallel is the need to evoke purpose when speaking to end-users by bypassing complex jargon in favor of emotionally engaging language. Mert Mumtaz, CEO of Helius Labs, a key crypto opinion leader, uses direct and emotionally engaging messaging to resonate with crypto enthusiasts. His commentary, which centers around key trends and recent events, enhances his credibility as a key spokesperson for Solana (SOL) and blockchain tech broadly.

Similarly to how political campaigns use soundbites that reflect the core values of the voter, web3 projects and founders need to rely more on using memorable statements that create an emotional connection, creating greater buy-in from a wider audience. 

Lobbying to engage policymakers more seriously

Lobbying played a notable role in this year’s elections. The health of US citizens became an issue that rose in prominence when health lobbyist Calley Means reconnected Republican and independent presidential candidates Donald Trump and Robert F. Kennedy Jr. This played a part in RFK dropping out of the race to support Trump’s campaign, catalyzing the MAHA (Make America Healthy Again) movement and may make a difference in the final election outcome. 

The US crypto industry itself has experienced regulatory hostility towards companies after the FTX collapse. Since then, there has been a growing realization that the use of money in politics is simply the way the system operates. Lobbying is needed for the industry’s priorities to be heard in the halls of Congress. 

The last two years saw a major uptick in advocacy efforts for better US crypto policy. As of mid-October, crypto-focused super PACs (political action committees) had spent over $134 million to persuade voters to elect Congress members who support crypto. Just this week, the CEO of Coinbase, Brian Armstrong, announced the company was committing an additional $25 million to support the Fairshake PAC leading up to the 2026 midterms to elect pro-crypto candidates. 

A continuation of this strategy by US companies could lead to significant shifts in US policy and could see better reception of crypto by users locally, with a ripple effect globally. 

The 2024 US elections were littered with examples of masterful communication tactics that can be adopted by crypto projects. As the focus of the industry begins shifting from infrastructure development to the growth of consumer applications across various verticals, these strategies will be increasingly important in persuading users about why they should choose the products offered instead of the many other alternatives available to them. 

Debra Nita

Debra Nita

Debra Nita is the associate director and head of growth at YAP Global, a crypto-native PR firm. With over a decade of strategic communications and product marketing experience, Debra helps leading crypto and web3 projects gain publicity and build their reputation through top-tier media coverage, leadership, and narrative development. Her expertise includes layer-1 blockchains, rollups, decentralized finance, zero knowledge and cryptography, and stablecoins. Debra has also been a speaker and hackathon judge at leading crypto conferences, including ETHDenver, Mainnet in NYC, ETHToronto, and ETH Kuala Lumpur.



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Algoz taps Wincent to streamline its fiat-to-crypto onboarding process

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Digital asset investment firm Algoz has announced a strategic collaboration with regulated market maker and top over-the-counter desk Wincent.

Algoz shared details of the new partnership via a press release sent to crypto.news on Oct. 30. This announcement follows Algoz’s recent collaboration with Standard Chartered-backed Zodia Custody.

According to the announcement, Algoz will leverage its partnership with Wincent to facilitate the onboarding of new investors. Through this collaboration, investors such as family offices seeking to enter the crypto market via Algoz will not need to convert fiat currencies to crypto beforehand, as is typical across many providers in the industry.

Wincent offers the solution to this hurdle. Algoz users can now invest using Tether (USDT) Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH) and other cryptocurrencies using U.S. dollars, euros, or other fiat currencies. The partnership allows Algoz clients to directly swap fiat for crypto, reducing risks associated with exposure to unregulated providers.

Algoz noted that its collaboration with Wincent supports asset conversion based on already approved know-your-customer and anti-money laundering checks. These regulatory requirements are critical components of global crypto regulation, with various industry players viewing them as essential to the growth of the crypto market.

With regulatory clarity pivotal to the industry, many players are implementing measures to ensure safe on- and off-ramping of customers. Regulated platforms like Wincent and institutional-backed providers like Zodia Custody contribute to this approach.

The platform’s off-exchange settlement solution, Quant Pro, plays a central role in the partnership.

For Algoz, the solution, Zodia’s custody wallet, and Wincent’s know-your-customer and anti-money laundering integration add a layer of protection for users.

 “The creation of Quant Pro, our off-exchange settlement system, using Zodia was the first breakthrough for investors as we were able to significantly mitigate exchange and management counterparty risk.”

Stephen Wundke, director of strategy and revenue at Algoz.

Wincent’s regulated market records between $3 and $5 billion in daily volume, with over 300,000 daily transactions.



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