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Bitcoin Miners Are Still Buying New Hardware Despite Headwinds—Here’s Why
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2 months agoon
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adminIn the midst of shrinking revenues and rising operational costs, industry experts tell Decrypt that Bitcoin miners are continuing to invest in new, specialized hardware, displaying strong confidence in the future of the leading crypto network despite short-term struggles.
According to a Glassnode report released this week, Bitcoin’s hash rate—an essential measure of mining activity—remains near all-time highs, just 1% shy, even though revenues have plummeted.
The mining industry is currently facing a double challenge: increasing mining difficulty and declining transaction fee revenue. As the hash rate rises, so does the difficulty of mining and earning a BTC block reward, thus pushing production costs higher.
This, combined with cooling demand for high-fee transactions like those from Runes tokens and the NFT-like Ordinals, has squeezed miners’ profitability in recent months. Still, miners continue to invest in new ASIC hardware, in part due to the need to stay competitive in an environment where older machines are rapidly becoming obsolete.
One major factor driving this trend is improved energy efficiency in modern ASIC equipment, which helps miners manage operating costs.
Speaking with Decrypt, Illia Otychenko, lead analyst at crypto exchange CEX.IO, said that the energy efficiency of dedicated Bitcoin mining hardware “more than doubled” from 2018 to 2023, “significantly reducing the energy consumption per coin produced.”
This advancement allows miners to mitigate rising electricity costs and mining difficulty, keeping profitability intact even amid unfavorable market conditions.
While the price of Bitcoin remains relatively strong, transaction fee pressure has eased, further squeezing miners’ profits. With transaction fee revenue now a small fraction of what it once was, miners are leaning more heavily on block subsidies to sustain operations.
Interestingly, miners are now shifting their strategies in response to this revenue squeeze.
Historically, they sold the bulk of their mined Bitcoin to cover operational costs, but the report highlights that many are now retaining a portion of their mined supply in treasury reserves. Marathon Digital, for example, announced in July that it would adopt a “full HODL” strategy, saying it would no longer sell mined BTC. In fact, it has bought more from the market, as well.
Jeffrey Hu, head of investment research at HashKey Capital, sees this as a sign of confidence in Bitcoin’s long-term value.
“Miners retaining a portion of their mined supply suggests they are banking on future price appreciation,” Hu told Decrypt. “It’s a sign of confidence and could reduce selling pressure in the market, potentially supporting prices.”
However, Hu also cautions that this strategy comes with risks, particularly if miners are forced to sell reserves during downturns, which could exacerbate sell pressure.
Ryan Lee, chief analyst at Bitget Research, attributed the reasons behind the rising hash rate partly to the reintroduction of older mining rigs, which are becoming profitable again with Bitcoin’s price gains over the past year.
“Older machines are being brought back into operation as Bitcoin’s price makes previously unprofitable hardware viable. This, combined with new investments in more efficient machines, is driving the total hash rate higher,” says Lee.
He also points to recent regulatory support in regions like Russia, along with positive signals from figures like former President Donald Trump, who has come out in support of Bitcoin and the crypto industry amid his latest run to return to the White House. Such shifts have bolstered the hash rate by reducing market uncertainty, Hu noted.
While these factors help offset some of the revenue challenges, experts agree that miners need to explore alternative revenue streams to ensure long-term profitability. When Decrypt surveyed the mining landscape at Bitcoin 2024 in July, there was a sense that firms were weathering an “identity crisis” of sorts—but it’s one that could ultimately help them in the long run.
Livepeer co-founder and CEO Doug Petkanics suggested that Bitcoin miners are well-positioned to diversify into AI computing, which demands vast amounts of compute power.
“The demand for AI compute power is growing exponentially. With their existing energy and cooling infrastructure, miners could tap into this market by adding GPUs and providing a new revenue stream,” said Petkanics.
Diversification could be key to surviving the increasingly competitive landscape of the mining industry. Firms like Core Scientific and Bitdeer are among those who are providing computing power for AI needs to shore up potential shortcomings with their Bitcoin business.
Otychenko predicts further consolidation, with capital-rich miners outlasting smaller operations.
CleanSpark’s acquisition of GRIID for $155 million in June this year, is a prime example, boosting its hosting capacity as part of its growth strategy. Similarly, Bitfarms recently acquired Stronghold Digital Mining, while Riot Platforms has acquired a 19% stake in Bitfarms to influence its direction.
Companies like Marathon Digital also see future acquisition opportunities to secure low-cost energy and scalable infrastructure.
“We may see further mergers and acquisitions as larger miners absorb struggling competitors to expand their market share,” he notes. For those unable to adapt, the rising operational costs may prove unsustainable, leading to a shake-up in the industry.
Hu also points to the possibility of new financing products designed to protect miners from market volatility, as well as innovative ways for mining pools to generate additional revenue, such as merged mining for new layer-2 solutions on Bitcoin.
“The mining industry might also grow in regions like the Middle East, where natural resources and a rapidly growing crypto business present new opportunities,” he adds.
However, even with diversification, miners’ profitability remains heavily reliant on block rewards, which currently account for over 90% of their revenue.
“Transaction fees only become significant during fee spikes, as we saw with Runes and Ordinals, but such events are temporary,” Otychenko said. “Block rewards are still the main revenue driver.”
Lee echoed this sentiment, warning that miners will eventually need to rely more on transaction fees as block rewards diminish with each halving cycle. He predicted that Bitcoin’s price could surge during the next bull cycle, potentially reaching $150,000.
This would attract more retail participation in mining, as smaller players enter the market by purchasing older, more affordable machines.
“While larger miners may shift toward asset management,” Lee said, “retail miners could generate consistent cash flow if Bitcoin’s price continues to rise.”
Edited by Andrew Hayward and Ryan Ozawa
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MicroStrategy Boosts Convertible Notes Offering to $2.6 Billion to Buy Even More Bitcoin
Published
2 days agoon
November 20, 2024By
adminMicroStrategy’s thirst for Bitcoin cannot be quenched, despite holding over $31 billion worth.
Barely two days after announcing a plan to sell $1.75 billion worth of convertible notes as a means to buy up more of the world’s top cryptocurrency, the firm said on Wednesday that it has expanded that offering to $2.6 billion worth of notes.
Michael Saylor, MicroStrategy’s co-founder and executive chairman, said the move was made due to “high demand” for the new notes over the last 48 hours.
Given high demand, we upsized our $MSTR offering of 0% convertible bonds due 2029 from $1.75 billion to $2.6 billion, including a $400 million greenshoe option, and priced it at a 55% conversion premium.
— Michael Saylor⚡️ (@saylor) November 20, 2024
As with those initially offered on Monday, the additional zero-interest senior notes announced today will mature in 2029 and are available only to qualified institutional buyers. They will be eventually redeemable for cash, MicroStrategy stock, or a mix of both.
That’s a mighty tempting offer for many Wall Street investors, given the recent, explosive growth of MicroStrategy’s stock. The company, which owns over 331,000 BTC—1.58% of the token’s total possible supply—has seen its stock balloon by over 870% in the last year, in the wake of Bitcoin’s surge. Earlier this month, the stock reached an all-time high.
If MicroStrategy manages to raise another $2.6 billion to buy up more Bitcoin, it would be able to purchase some 27,450 BTC at current prices.
While MicroStrategy once billed itself as a business intelligence and software company, the company’s bold Bitcoin wager has upended not just its value to shareholders, but also the way it now sees itself: as the “world’s first and largest Bitcoin treasury company.”
Edited by Andrew Hayward
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Marathon Digital Issues $850M Convertible Note Sale to Repurchase Debt, Acquire Bitcoin
Published
3 days agoon
November 20, 2024By
adminBitcoin mining company Marathon Digital Holdings (MARA) is issuing $850 million in convertible notes, with the option to expand to $1 billion, as part of plans to repurchase existing debt, acquire Bitcoin, and fund corporate initiatives amid a recovering crypto market.
The Fort Lauderdale, Florida-based firm said Monday it plans to use $199 million of the expected $833 million in net proceeds from the sale to repurchase $212 million of its existing 2026 convertible notes, according to a statement.
The remainder will be allocated to acquiring additional Bitcoin and for general corporate purposes, including working capital, strategic acquisitions, expansion of assets, and repayment of other debt, the company said.
Convertible notes are a type of debt-based financial instrument that a company sells to raise capital. The notes are typically converted into equity shares at a later date, enabling investors to hold partial ownership of the company.
Marathon’s latest offering comes as several firms globally begin acquiring and holding Bitcoin on their balance sheet following a market rally that has catapulted the price of the world’s oldest crypto to more than $94,000.
The most prominent include MicroStrategy, holding up to $30 billion in Bitcoin, and Japan’s Metaplanet, which has scooped up more than 1,000 BTC this year, worth roughly $93 million to date.
Meanwhile, Semler Scientific (SMLR) acquired nearly $18 million in bitcoin earlier this month, the company said in a statement.
Starting December 1, 2027, holders of Marathon’s convertible notes can ask the company to repurchase them for cash, though terms may change if major events like mergers, acquisitions, or delisting occur.
The notes, which mature on March 1, 2030, can also be converted into cash, MARA stock, or a mix of both, the company said.
The Bitcoin miner’s stock traded at $19.86 on Tuesday, up 9% on the day, while its after-hours price remains little changed, Google Finance data shows.
Edited by Sebastian Sinclair
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Bitcoin Multisig Company Casa Makes Self-Sovereignty Easy
Published
3 days agoon
November 19, 2024By
adminCompany Name: Casa
Founders: Nick Neuman, Jameson Lopp and others
Date Founded: Late 2017
Location of Headquarters: Remote
Website: https://casa.io/
Public or Private? Private
Being self-sovereign isn’t easy — especially if you aren’t technically-minded.
The team at Casa gets this and this is why, for over six years, the company has been helping customers secure their bitcoin in multisig wallets (also referred to as multi-key vaults).
The company was the first to offer an easy-to-use version of such a product that also came with customer support. It was Casa’s plan from the onset to be there for their customers, as this type of support was lacking in the broader crypto industry.
“The service element was what was missing from a lot of solutions out there,” Casa co-founder and CEO Nick Neuman told Bitcoin Magazine.
“People need help doing this stuff, especially for large amounts of money. It was always the plan to support customers, because it was impossible to get support from exchanges or hardware wallets,” he added.
“So, we just took a very support-heavy and user experience focused approach to everything.”
Casa’s approach has paid off, as the company has become a household name in the Bitcoin and crypto space, and has come a long way since Neuman first had the idea for a company like Casa seven years ago.
How Casa Started
It was toward the latter part of the 2017 bitcoin bull run when Neuman had grown tired of his previous work in finance and tech, and found himself down the proverbial Bitcoin (and crypto) rabbit hole. By February 2018, he had an idea for a company and entered himself into a hackathon to attempt to bring the idea to life.
“I participated in the first ETHDenver hackathon,” said Neuman.
“I went in with an idea that I called key split, which was basically taking a private key using Shamir secret sharing and creating a social recovery mechanism,” he added.
“I recruited a couple of people at the hackathon to build it with me, and we ended up winning.”
Neuman quit his job and set out to start a company around this technology he and his team had created. But word had gotten out about his victory at ETHDenver, and the previous CEO of Casa, who was the head of the company before it pivoted to offering multisig wallets, reached out to Neuman, asking him to come on board.
It was after learning that Casa had just recruited Jameson Lopp, self-described “professional cypherpunk” and now Chief Security Officer at Casa, that Neuman decided to join the team.
“I was like, ‘Well, Jameson’s going to be an unfair advantage,’” recalled Neuman with a chuckle. “Instead of starting my own company, I’m going to join.”
Soon after Neuman came on board, Casa retired its then flagship product, the Casa Node, and the company shifted its focus to user-friendly multi-key vaults, a much needed product at the time. Before Casa, multisig software was so complicated that even Neuman himself struggled to use it.
“There was the Armory multisig wallet and the Glacier protocol,” recounted Neuman.
“Glacier wasn’t even software. It was like a giant GitHub repo that you had to follow in order to set up your cold storage. Armory was super janky, too. I remember trying to use it once, and I couldn’t figure it out,” he added.
“We were the first to create multisig that was usable.”
How Casa Works
Casa offers users two main set ups. The first is a five-key vault, which includes three keys on three different hardware wallets, one on the user’s phone (which is backed up securely in the cloud) and one that Casa holds.
This was Casa’s first multisig product, which it rolled out while the company primarily focused on serving customers with a high net worth in bitcoin. Casa learned an important lesson while serving these clients, which was that even if developers create easy-to-use software, people still want an expert there supporting them as they use it — especially if they’re securing a lot of value.
“When you’re dealing with millions of dollars worth of Bitcoin, you really want to have an expert there who helps make sure that you don’t make a mistake,” said Neuman.
Casa’s other main product is for those who might not be sitting on bitcoin whale-type wealth, but who still hold enough bitcoin where a less-than-ideal security setup has the potential to keep them awake at night.
This product is Casa’s three-key vault, which the company brought to market in early 2019. It includes a key on a hardware wallet, a key on the user’s phone (which can be swapped out for another key on a second hardware wallet if the user prefers) and a key that Casa holds.
Casa began offering this setup because it “always wanted to be able to offer great security and usability to as many people as possible,” according to Neuman.
New Casa Services And Features
In the past year, Casa has further broadened the services it offers.
Two weeks ago, it announced its Enterprise Plan, which enables companies to more easily secure their bitcoin treasuries.
“We’ve had businesses using Casa for self-custody for years, but they were always using our retail plans and just making it work,” explained Neuman.
“We changed that, though, because I think corporate treasuries holding bitcoin has been popularized by MicroStrategy. We actually see that as a growing trend that’s worth taking advantage of, and we’re hearing from more Bitcoin companies that are storing bitcoin on their balance sheet that they need help with security,” he added.
This summer, Casa also began enabling users to replace hardware wallets used in their vaults with YubiKeys.
“We see people struggle with hardware wallets all the time, and so we were thought ‘How can we make this simpler?’” said Neuman. “We pieced together a couple of new pieces of technology that have passkey and and YubiKey key capabilities and were able to build something that hadn’t been done before.”
And in March, Casa launched Casa Inheritance, a service that makes it easier for the loved ones of Casa users to access the bitcoin secured in the vaults in the event of a user’s death.
“With Inheritance, we heard from our customers all the time ‘Okay, I feel good about my Casa setup, but I’m worried about what happens if I die,’” explained Neuman. “So, we built that feature to make it super easy for their family to recover the bitcoin in case the main account holder dies.”
Normalizing Multisig
Despite all of the work Casa has done in the last six years, some still have an emotional block when it comes to switching to a multisig setup. Whether it’s because this type of wallet format was more difficult to enable years ago or because it’s understandably anxiety-provoking to make changes to one’s bitcoin security, people seem to drag their feet when it comes to using a multisig setup — even if they really want to — according to Neuman.
“They hear the word ‘multisig’ and they’re like, ‘That’s too hard,’” explained Neuman. “What they don’t realize is that to get started with multisig with Casa, you can use your same hardware wallet, and it is literally the same amount of effort as using a hardware wallet, but you significantly improve your security by doing it.”
Neuman thinks that more people will come around and that multisig will become more widely adopted, especially during a bull market.
“It takes the price of bitcoin going up where people suddenly have more value to secure,” said Neuman. “And it takes people hearing from their friends ‘Yeah, I’m doing multisig and it’s not as hard as it sounds.”
For those that do get the urge to try Casa, the company is allowing people to try the service at no charge for a month.
Neuman feels that as more users come on board, it will not only benefit them, but potentially the industry at large as well.
“If we can make it out of this bull market without another massive blow up like FTX because we’ve helped more people self-custody in a way that they feel good about, that feels like a real win to me.”
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