DeFi
Pump.fun Accounted for 62% of Solana DEX Transactions in November, So Far
Published
2 months agoon
By
adminTokens created on Pump.fun have accounted for 62.3% of all decentralized exchange (DEX) transactions on Solana so far in November, according to Dune data. In terms of volume, the value of what’s changed hands, this is slightly less pronounced at 42.3%.
The data bolsters arguments that the protocol has become a cornerstone in the Solana ecosystem.
Pump.fun debuted in January this year, enabling anyone to launch a token. Originally it only cost a few bucks to do it, but the team eventually made it completely free. In turn, it has become one of the most culturally significant crypto projects, birthing some of the biggest meme coins of the year—the likes of PNUT, GOAT, and CHILLGUY.
However, the platform has also come under immense pressure following a slew of controversial, morally questionable, and illegal tokens appearing on the platform. This all began when an apparent mom shook her boobs on a livestream to pump her son’s meme coin. While this was weird, the platform took a disturbing turn when another meme coin dev set himself on fire for his token.
Following this, Pump.fun decided to add livestreaming as a native feature. Previously users had been streaming on third-party sites, such as Kick. At first it was painfully glitchy and degens ignored it. But last week, it became the meta again. With this, some took to the platform to perform goofy stunts for money—such as sitting on a toilet for days on end.
A number of disturbing livestreams have since appeared on the platform that disturbed viewers. Decrypt has seen screengrabs and videos of Pump.fun livestreams featuring threats to animal life, the actual beheading of a chicken, bestiality, and an apparent suicide—although the last instance is rumored to be fake.
This caused outrage across the industry, and calls for the platform to shut down the livestreaming feature started to echo.
Pseudonymous on-chain sleuth WazzCrypto predicted that the United States Department of Justice would shut down the site. And Preston Byrne, a crypto lawyer, claimed the project was likely breaking the law.
“Pumpdotfun does a lot very incorrectly from a social media law POV,” Byrne, Head of UK Legal at Arkham Intelligence and Managing Partner at Byrne & Storm, posted on Twitter. “No terms of service, no DMCA registration, and copyright policy, no privacy policy.”
He believes that this puts the future of Pump.fun in a precarious position legally, especially in the UK—where the company is based. As such, he agrees it’s the correct decision to shut down streaming until it has sorted its legal affairs, which Byrne told Decrypt should only take 10 hours of legal work.
If the worst case happens, and Pump.fun is banned, this could have a knock on effect on Solana as a network. As mentioned, Pump.fun has accounted for 62.3% of transactions so far in November but it’s been a similar case for some months now.
In September and October, Pump.fun accounted for 60% and in August it accounted for 57% of all Solana DEX transactions. This isn’t even including the amount of transactions that happen prior to a token migrating to decentralized exchanges once the token hits a market cap of $69,000. According to Dune, only 1.2% of the nearly 50,000 tokens launched over the past 24 hours have achieved this.
For this reason, some have started to fear the worst for Solana as it leans too heavily on the degenerate nature of Pump.fun. “An economy built on this will not make it,” Project Lead at Ethereum news protocol TrueMarkets, known as Millie, posted on Twitter.
Edited by Stacy Elliott.
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DeFi
Red-Hot DeFi Platform Usual Faces Backlash as Protocol Update Triggers Sell-Off
Published
3 hours agoon
January 11, 2025By
adminUsual Protocol, an up-and-coming decentralized finance (DeFi) protocol that has seen a remarkable rise over the past months, faced community backlash on Friday after a tweak in the protocol’s yield-generating token triggered a sell-off on secondary markets.
Amid the turmoil, the protocol’s USD0++ token, which represents a locked-up – or staked – version of its $1-anchored stablecoin USD0, fell briefly below 90 cents from $1 on decentralized marketplace Curve. The protocol’s governance token, USUAL, plummeted as much as 17% through the day before recovering some of the losses.
The selloff was caused by a change in the redemption mechanism of USD0++ token introduced by the team on Thursday that caught investors and liquidity providers off-guard.
By design, USD0 is backed by short-term government securities to keep its price at $1. Stakers on Usual receive USD0++ that comes with a four-year lock-up period, meaning that investors are locking up their funds without being able to redeem in exchange for rewards earned in the form of the protocol’s USD0 and USUAL tokens. Yield farmers rushed in, catapulting the protocols total value locked (TVL), a key DeFi metric, to $1.87 billion earlier this week from less than $300 million in October.
However, the new feature called “dual-path exit” will allow investors to redeem the locked-up tokens early at a 0.87 USD0 floor price, or at par, by giving up a part of the rewards earned, calling the 1:1 exchange rate into question.
The abrupt implementation drew criticism across DeFi users for changing the design without warning. In certain liquidity pools, the token’s price was hardcoded to worth $1, causing havoc among borrowers and liquidity providers.
“Did they just allow degens to jump in at 1:1 and then rug the USD0++?,” prominent DeFi analyst Ignas said in an X post. “They pushed for the largest USD0/USD0++ pool on Curve knowing all well that USD0++ shouldn’t trade at 1:1.”
“DeFi continues learning the most important truth about pegs: a peg is a story about why two things that are not the same are interchangeable for each other,” noted Patrick McKenzie, advisor to payments firm Stripe.
The Usual team said in a statement that the design change with the early unstaking mechanism was communicated in advance from October. The protocol will also activate the revenue switch starting on Monday and start distributing the protocol’s earnings to governance token holders who stake their coin for longer-term (USUALx).
“The current situation regarding USD0++ stems from a misunderstanding of the protocol’s mechanisms along with a communication that should have been better articulated,” the statement reads. “We apologize and we’ll continue to do our best to communicate transparent information to users.”
The episode is another lesson for crypto investors about the potential risks of DeFi products that entice users with high-yields via token incentives and rewards flywheels.
“Users who are taking risk need to know what the exact rules are and be able to trust that they won’t change, otherwise it can result in market panic,” Rob Hadick, general partner at venture capital firm Dragonfly, told CoinDesk. “We should be thankful this happened now, before the protocol became a risk to the broader DeFi ecosystem.”
Still, USD0++ traded recently at 0.91 USD0 in the Curve pool, while the protocol’s total value locked, a key DeFi metric, dropped below $1.6 billion.
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Borrowing
Why You May Want To Redeem Your Bitcoin From THORChain's Lending Service
Published
15 hours agoon
January 10, 2025By
adminTwo days ago, the atebites X account pointed out that THORChain’s lending service currently has nowhere near enough bitcoin to repay its creditors.
As of the time of the post, the total amount of bitcoin to be repaid to depositors was 1,604, while the lending pool only had 592 bitcoin in it.
We need to be raising awareness on just how bad of a shape Thorchain lending is right now, posing a potential risk to the protocol itself.
As it stands, at current mark to market rates for RUNE, complete loan closure will mint 24 million RUNE.
1,604 in BTC collateral, 18,258… pic.twitter.com/OykZbMQCdx
— atebites (@ate_bites) January 8, 2025
As Lava founder Shehzan Maredia explained in a post on X, when you borrow on THORChain, they sell the bitcoin you put up as collateral for their own token, RUNE. When you repay your loan, they sell the RUNE for bitcoin to give you back your collateral.
I predicted the Thorchain collapse in 2023 when they launched their "lending" feature, and it's happening now. The lesson people never seem to learn: any system in crypto that can fail will fail.
When you borrowed on Thorchain, they would sell your BTC collateral for their…
— Shehzan (@MarediaShehzan) January 10, 2025
The actual mechanics of how this works are a bit more complex and are detailed on THORChain’s website.
See screenshots from the website below:
The primary issue in this scenario is that half of the value borrowed in U.S. dollar denominations was borrowed when bitcoin traded at significantly lower prices than that at which bitcoin trades today, according to atebites.
This means that for THORChain to meet its current demands, it will need to mint upwards of 24 million RUNE (as of January 8). While this would only be about 8% of the circulating supply of RUNE, it would lead to a reduction in the price of the asset, which would give THORChain even less purchasing power as they try to buy bitcoin back on behalf of their creditors.
If traders were to start shorting RUNE on top of this, THORChain’s ability to purchase the required amount of bitcoin to redeem its creditors would diminish even further.
This could lead to something akin to the Terra/Luna death spiral we saw in 2022.
With that said, prominent supporter of the project Erik Voorhees shared that THORChain’s lending service is operating as it was intended to and that there is no foreseeable danger.
Thorchain continues working as designed.
Yes, loan redemptions cause downward pressure on RUNE price, but scale is not dangerous.
If you're worried, just go pay off your loan.
— Erik Voorhees (@ErikVoorhees) January 10, 2025
A core developer for THORChain that goes by the name Nine Realms on X also made the case that THORChain is resilient:
1/ Addressing Community Concerns
There's been a lot of discussion recently about the state of the network and the outstanding lending protocol liability.
Let’s dive into the facts to shed light on what’s really happening and why we remain confident in THORChain's resilience.
— Nine Realms (@ninerealms_cap) January 10, 2025
While it surely isn’t a given that this situation will end in disaster, you may want to redeem the bitcoin you’ve put up as collateral via THORChain’s lending service just in case.
This article is a Take. Opinions expressed are entirely the author’s and do not necessarily reflect those of BTC Inc or Bitcoin Magazine.
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SAFE, the native token of Safe Wallet, surged 20% as Bithumb listed the token on its platform.
Safe (SAFE) rose to $1.10 on Jan. 10, marking a 20% surge from its monthly low of $0.924 while bringing its market cap to nearly $600 million at the time of writing.
The altcoin’s rally occurred in a high-volume environment. Its daily trading volume surged by 429%, climbing from $15 million early Thursday morning to over $80 million.
Despite the recent rally, the altcoin still holds significant growth potential, considering that SAFE’s price remains 69% below its all-time high of $3.56 in April last year.
SAFE rallied as Bithumb, a major South Korea-based crypto exchange, announced it would add a KRW trading pair for the SAFE token on Jan. 10, along with SONIC and AHT tokens.
A SAFE/KRW trading pair will allow direct trading between the SAFE token and the South Korean won, making it more accessible to a wider audience, particularly in the South Korean market.
Typically, a listing on a premier South Korean exchange such as Upbit or Bithumb results in a strong rally in the related token. One such instance was reported earlier in October last year when SAFE secured a listing on Upbit, leading to a 72% surge in just one day.
SAFE also rallied as a result of increased demand among its derivatives traders. According to CoinGlass, open interest for SAFE in the futures market surged by 151% over the past day, reaching $19.5 million, much higher than the $5.5 million recorded at the beginning of the year.
However, it’s important to note that rallies following exchange listings often face a reversal as investors sell their holdings to secure profits. Notably, data from CoinGlass shows that over $5.96 million SAFE was sent to centralized exchanges on Dec. 10, compared to the $5.65 million withdrawn.
Additionally, the weighted funding rate for SAFE at press time was -0.6690%, which means short sellers were dominating the market, with more traders betting on its price to dip lower.
Such levels also increase the possibility of a short squeeze if the price reverses upwards, potentially forcing short positions to close.
At press time, SAFE had wiped most of its gains, falling 7% from its daily high, and was trading at $1.01 per coin.
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