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Public Citizen Files Complaint Over Trump’s Meme Coin, Cites Foreign Payment Risks

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U.S. nonprofit Public Citizen is calling for a federal investigation into whether President Donald Trump violated laws barring gift solicitation by allegedly promoting a Solana-based meme token, citing concerns over untraceable foreign payments.

The government, corporate, and consumer watchdog lodged its formal complaint with the Department of Justice and Office of Government Ethics on Wednesday, citing Trump’s social media posts, which it says were used to promote his Official Trump (TRUMP) token after taking office in January.

The DOJ, OGE, and Public Citizen did not immediately respond to requests for comment. Attempts to reach the President through the White House Press Office went unanswered.

Trump appears to be “soliciting money in exchange for nothing—that is, asking for a gift that will benefit him personally,” Public Citizen’s Bartlett Naylor and Craig Holman wrote in their complaint.

The complaint cites several legal concerns surrounding Trump’s promotion of the meme coins, involving multiple overlapping areas of federal law, constitutional provisions, and ethical guidelines.

Beyond gifting rules, Public Citizen raised constitutional concerns about the meme coin’s ability to mask foreign payments that were banned under the Emoluments Clause.

“Because of the nature of a cryptocurrency exchange, it is difficult to know whether foreign state actors are gifting the president by way of purchasing a Trump meme,” the complaint states.

The complaint argues that allowing such solicitations to go unchecked could normalize the exploitation of public office for profit, eroding federal ethics laws while arguing officials should be barred from personal enrichment through such means.

“Should the president be allowed to enrich himself in this way, other politician[s] might follow this path,” Naylor and Holman wrote.

Follow the money

The meme token’s website explains it is 80% owned by CIC Digital LLC, an affiliate of The Trump Organization controlled by Trump’s revocable trust, of which he is the sole beneficiary.

Data visualized through Bubblemaps shows the token’s transfer activity and holder concentration, with the largest bubble holding 80% as described in its tokenomic model.

The token itself has shaved 32% of its value in the past week due to a broader crypto downturn and increased volatility triggered by Trump’s proposed tariffs on China, Canada, and Mexico.

While the president has since walked back Tariffs on Canada and Mexico, a 10% levy on all Chinese imports remains in place. 

In response, China has imposed retaliatory tariffs, including a 15% levy on U.S. coal and LNG and 10% on crude oil, farm equipment, trucks, and large-engine sedans imported from the U.S.

Edited by Sebastian Sinclair

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Illinois to End Lawsuit Against Coinbase Over Staking Program: Report

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Illinois will put a pin in its lawsuit against Coinbase over the exchange’s staking services, a spokesperson for Secretary of State, Alexi Giannoulias, said Thursday.

“The office intends to drop the Coinbase lawsuit,” Giannoulias’ spokesperson told crypto media outlet CoinDesk. No timeline for the dismissal was provided.

The decision makes Illinois the fourth state to abandon litigation over the past month.

Vermont was the first state to dismiss its lawsuit on March 13, followed by South Carolina on March 27, with Kentucky filing on March 31.

The state-level retreats follow the Securities and Exchange Commission’s February decision to drop its own federal lawsuit against Coinbase, signaling a broader regulatory shift in crypto oversight under the Trump administration.

All ten state lawsuits were filed in June 2023 and were primarily based on the SEC lawsuit, which alleged Coinbase violated securities laws through its staking program that allowed crypto holders to earn rewards by locking up digital assets.

Regulators claimed these services constituted unregistered securities offerings. The ten states followed.

Illinois’ withdrawal is particularly critical as the state simultaneously advances a Bitcoin strategic reserve bill, proposing to create a dedicated fund to hold Bitcoin as a financial asset for at least five years.

Four down, six to go

So far, six states have not made any changes or taken any action to withdraw their lawsuits against the exchange: Alabama, California, Maryland, New Jersey, Washington, and Wisconsin.

Officials from New Jersey and Washington confirmed their cases remain active, according to the initial report. Meanwhile, the four other remaining states have made no public statement on pending litigation.

Decrypt has reached out to the states of Alabama, California, Maryland, and Wisconsin to confirm.

Coinbase has consistently claimed to advocate for clearer federal regulation rather than state-by-state enforcement.

Following earlier dismissals, Coinbase Chief Legal Officer Paul Grewal urged Congress to “end this litigation-driven, state-by-state approach with a federal market structure law.”

Edited by Sebastian Sinclair

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Crypto Market Maker Hit With $428,000 Fine Over Wash Trading

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A financial services firm has been fined over $400,000 after pleading guilty to wash trading in a Boston court.

CLS Global, a firm that specializes in market making, was ordered to pay a total of $428,059 to the government, in the form of seized cryptocurrency and fines.

The company was also sentenced to three years’ probation, during which time it will not be able to participate in U.S. cryptocurrency markets.

These charges followed an undercover law enforcement operation which specifically targeted sham trading, wash trading and activity intended to attract investors.

The company agreed to provide services for NexFundAI, an apparent cryptocurrency firm and Ethereum-based token traded on decentralized exchange Uniswap. In fact, the token and company were both created by the FBI as part of a sting operation targeting wash trading.

CLS Global’s actions

CLS Global, with a staff of 50 employed individuals, is based in the United Arab Emirates but works with cryptocurrencies available to investors inside the United States.

The company pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to commit market manipulation and wire fraud and one count of wire fraud in January 2025. In a statement, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Massachusetts noted that a remaining defendant in the case is presumed innocent “unless and until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a court of law.”

In a series of videoconferences, an employee of the firm revealed that the firm employed an algorithm that, “basically does self-trades,” making cryptocurrency trades from multiple wallets in an effort to mimic “organic buying and selling.”

The employee went on to say, “I know that it’s wash trading and I know people might not be happy about it.”

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Stablecoin Transparency Bill Passes House Committee With Overwhelming Vote

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The House Financial Services Committee voted to advance stablecoin legislation Wednesday, approving the STABLE Act with 32 members in favor and 17 opposed.

The bill, formally named the Stablecoin Transparency and Accountability for a Better Ledger Economy Act, would create a framework for dollar-denominated stablecoins, including reserve requirements and anti-money laundering standards.

During the markup session’s opening remarks, House Financial Services Committee Chair French Hill stressed how blockchain technology “continues to transform the way money moves.” 

Hill stated that the bill forms part of their “ongoing efforts” to promote “financial innovation through sound digital asset policy. “

The vote proceeded despite controversy over President Donald Trump’s family’s connections to crypto ventures, including their foray into stablecoins with USD1 through World Liberty Financial.

Early in the session, Democrats raised concerns about potential conflicts of interest, suggesting amendments to prevent the president and cabinet members from offering stablecoin products while in office.

Those concerns connect with an earlier statement by Rep. French Hill from Monday that Trump’s crypto dealings have made drafting stablecoin legislation “more complicated.”

The legislation now faces two more hurdles before becoming law. After the markup, it will be reported out of committee and scheduled for consideration by the House of Representatives.

Both the House and Senate must align their approaches, with key differences in state versus federal regulation and the treatment of foreign issuers such as Tether.

The GENIUS Act, a separate version from the Senate, will be considered alongside it.

Once the STABLE bill passes the House, it will move to the Senate, where it will undergo a similar process of committee consideration before potentially reaching the Senate floor for a vote.

If both chambers approve the bill, any differences between the House and Senate versions would need to be reconciled before the final legislation could be sent to the President for signature or veto.

Wednesday’s development marks the committee’s second attempt to advance stablecoin legislation. A previous effort in 2023 stalled amid partisan disagreements under the Biden administration.

Edited by Sebastian Sinclair

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