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Hybrid crypto exchanges will inevitably reign in the market

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Disclosure: The views and opinions expressed here belong solely to the author and do not represent the views and opinions of crypto.news’ editorial.

As we start to see renewed interest in crypto—with prices hovering near their all-time highs and prominent people and institutions discussing the industry—building a robust crypto exchange is essential.

Crypto traders’ standards for an exchange are higher than ever. They are looking for a sleek user experience, architecture that supports high throughput and low latency, and top-notch security. The latter is especially important given the industry is still recovering from the implosion of FTX and the domino effect it had on other businesses in the space. 

While centralized exchanges excel at building beautiful user interfaces and intuitive user experiences, they operate at speed by custodying users’ funds for them. As the industry has seen many times throughout crypto’s history, funds that the users themselves don’t control can be mismanaged by fraudulent actors. Additionally, CEXs possess the authority to limit access to accounts, such as freezing funds or halting withdrawals. As the crypto adage goes: Not your keys, not your coins. 

Decentralized exchanges, on the other hand, grant users complete control over their funds with self-custody. They leverage blockchain technology and smart contracts to execute trustless trade and settlement. However, this architecture can be clunky and complex for users to navigate. It comes with trade-offs in throughput and latency, the absence of advanced trading features (like advanced order types and conditions), and can also deal out significant fees to pay gas for settlement on a blockchain. 

A new crop of crypto entrepreneurs is thinking about exchange architecture differently. They are looking to combine aspects of a centralized and decentralized exchange with building on the best of both worlds. Enter hybrid crypto exchange. 

A better trading engine for a better crypto trader

CEXs from the last cycle, including Coinbase and Binance, built their businesses by copying the UI of broker platforms and mimicking the mechanics of broker platforms and the UI of fintech apps. They focused on user-friendly UI, robust mobile apps, competitive fees, and an extensive selection of coins and tokens. 

The centralized trading infrastructure offers high throughput and low latency, which is what the world demands for crypto trading. Going deeper, high throughput and low latency enable better liquidity, as market makers can reprice quicker. They also allow for more efficient margin usage, as a centralized risk engine enables the exchange to offer higher leverage. Centralization enables advanced trading features and logic, such as advanced order types and conditions. 

Aside from performance, it allows exchanges to have more control over compliance. CEXs control what customers have access to their platform and can manage the access of those users by implementing robust blockchain analysis, fincrime, and compliance programs. In the wake of FTX, lawmakers and enforcement agencies have been clamping down on the industry, dishing out huge fees and even jail time to businesses and entrepreneurs that are found to be skirting regulations. 

So, to sum up, that’s why the hybrid exchange model inherits the bright side of centralization. The trading architecture is kept centralized to a large extent. UX is also inherited from CEX because DEXs simply lack features, such as simple account creation, which eliminates the need for users to already have a wallet before interacting with the exchange. DEXes are also limited in their on- and off-ramps, fee abstraction, and advanced trading analytics. Especially as another batch of crypto traders enters the space during what appears to be the beginning of a bull run, a powerful feature set on top of a polished user experience is critical. 

It all sounds like a flawless victory for centralization so far. The question is, what do hybrid exchanges inherit from decentralized ones? The answer is simple: The essential feature that enables trust in crypto trading. And centralization has a dark side.  

Give users the keys

Hybrid exchanges still pull from DEX concepts by utilizing blockchain technology to secure funds. Users self-custody their funds, and trades are settled on the blockchain at various periods. Another crucial trait is the on-chain validation of the trading logic, which will prevent operator fraud. As such, trust is provable, and transparency is immutable. 

Operator fraud is one of the most significant risks in crypto. CEX’s control over funds is beneficial for compliance reasons; however, it grants the authority to limit access to accounts, such as freezing funds or halting withdrawals. The collapse of FTX certainly heightened concerns over an operator’s access to user funds. Yet, FTX wasn’t the first or only exchange to mishandle user funds and call into question the CEX model. One of the first-ever crypto exchanges, MtGox, completely shut down and filed for bankruptcy in early 2014 because of an undetected theft over many years that drained the exchange of more than 850,000 Bitcoin (BTC). In 2018, Canadian exchange QuadrigaCX went dark and was later revealed to be a Ponzi scheme, causing the loss of roughly $190 million in user funds. 

These continued instances highlight the importance of self-custody and trustless on-chain settlement, whereby users hold the keys to their own coins instead of trusting a centralized entity that isn’t fully transparent to retain their keys. 

Scaling tech for cutting costs

In the derivatives market, traders often transact in large volumes, which can accrue significant fees. There is no feeless trading. CEXs and DEXs charge fees for trading, but DEX users have an additional cost to settle all their trades on a blockchain. These fees fluctuate depending on the overall usage of the blockchain at any given period. Earlier this year, in March, Ethereum transaction costs skyrocketed to nearly a two-year high due to increased speculation in meme tokens.

The hybrid exchange approach simplifies the fee structure because trading is centralized and relies on layer-2 technology to boost scalability while keeping transaction fees low. Rollups are one such scalability solution that processes transactions on a separate network before bundling the transaction data into batches to submit and settle to the main chain. 

Now’s the time to go hybrid

Blending features from centralized and decentralized exchange architecture is an obvious choice in a market that’s becoming more mature and competitive. 

The speed, usability, and design of CEX help users of all levels of technical know-how trade crypto easily. And the security provided by implementing aspects of DEX will create an ecosystem of trust and reliability that gives users peace of mind. 

The hybrid crypto exchange is poised to be the winning business model in the next bull run, highlighting that it’s not always about reinventing the wheel as much as it’s about creatively putting the pieces together. It’s not a one-size-fits-all industry; it won’t have a one-size-fits-all solution.

Ruslan Fakhrutdinov

Ruslan Fakhrutdinov

Ruslan Fakhrutdinov is an ex-McKinsey consultant and former Head of Crypto Operations at Revolut. Ruslan played a significant role in the development of numerous crypto products. He had P&L responsibility for one of the company’s largest and most profitable departments, which generated £220 million in gross profit in 2021. In 2023, Ruslan left the fintech giant to launch his own venture, X10, a hybrid crypto exchange.



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Ohio introduces second Bitcoin reserve bill

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The State of Ohio has introduced a second Bitcoin reserve bill as crypto legislation gains momentum across the U.S. ahead of Donald Trump’s inauguration.

Ohio House GOP Majority Whip Steve Demetriou proposed legislation to allow the state to manage a strategic Bitcoin (BTC) reserve, Satoshi Act Fund founder Dennis Porter shared on Dec. 19 during an X Spaces event.

Demetriou’s bill follows a similar proposal from Representative Derek Merrin, which would also position Ohio as a Bitcoin reserve holder. Speaking on X Spaces, Demetriou explained that his legislation would enable Ohio to allocate up to 10% of its state-controlled funds toward a BTC stockpile.

“Bitcoin can help tap into Ohio’s existing energy reserves,” Demetriou added. Ohio is famed for having massive natural gas reserves and a competitive energy grid.

The Ohio GOP Majority Whip provided no specific timeline for the bill’s passage but expressed hope that House bureaucracy would not delay progress.

American legislative conversations have increasingly focused on BTC-related proposals following President-elect Donald Trump’s victory in the recent election.

Earlier, Porter said that the Bitcoin renaissance was spotted amassing momentum in over 12 states and counting. Texas, Ohio, and Pennsylvania were a few states that weighed BTC reserve laws.

In Washington, Senator Cynthia Lummis has advocated for federal BTC reserve policies. Responding to Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, Lummis argued that the Senate should authorize the central bank to hold Bitcoin. Powell previously clarified that the Fed cannot own BTC under current laws.





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Wyoming seeks developers for state-backed stablecoin

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The State of Wyoming is hiring blockchain developers to support the creation of its government-issued stablecoin currency.

The Wyoming Stable Token Commission has issued public Requests for Qualification to attract talent for its stablecoin initiative, known as “Project WYST.”

Stablecoins are digital currencies that trade with 1:1 dollar parity, allowing users to deploy U.S. dollars in blockchain markets and decentralized finance venues. The sector has over $200 billion in circulation, and stabelcoins feature in most cryptocurrency transactions, according to the U.S. Treasury Department.

Applicants have until Dec. 12 to submit their proposals for roles that include token development, support, listing, on-chain analysis, reserve management, financial auditing, and ecosystem intelligence.

WYST details remain limited, but Commission discussions indicate it may launch on Ethereum or Solana networks.

The Wyoming Stable Token Act, passed in 2023, authorized the state to issue stablecoins. According to the WyoStable Commission website, WYST is designed to represent and be redeemable for one U.S. dollar held in trust by the state. Tokens will only be issued in exchange for U.S. dollars.

WYST is a proposed virtual currency representative of and redeemable for one (1) United States dollar held in trust by the state of Wyoming as provided by W.S. 40‑31‑106. Stable tokens shall only be issued in exchange for United States dollars.

WyoStable Commission website

Wyoming has positioned itself as a web3 leader with U.S. borders. In March, the state officially recognized decentralized autonomous organizations as legal entities.

The landmark crypto bill reaffirmed sovereign acceptance for DAOs amid regulatory uncertainty, predominantly from the Securities and Exchange Commission. Kraken also launched its licensed custody solution in the state in March.

Back in February 2023, local lawmakers passed a bill to protect crypto self-custody, protecting the right to hold Bitcoin (BTC) and other digital assets. Wyoming Senator Cynthia Lummis was at the forefront of Federal Congressional efforts to establish a national Bitcoin reserve. Thousands penned letters supporting her BITCOIN BILL, per crypto.news reporting.

Other states were following suit and mulled Bitcoin reserve legislation as the U.S. voted its first pro-BTC president in Republican Donald Trump.





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Bitcoin advocate hints at ‘strategic reserve’ laws in 10 US states

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Satoshi Act Fund founder Dennis Porter announced that several U.S. states are preparing to propose legislation for sovereign Bitcoin reserves.

In an attempt to front-run President Donald Trump’s Bitcoin (BTC) promise, Porter has lobbied local policymakers to introduce legislation for BTC stockpiles across 10 state jurisdictions. Porter disclosed the development via an X thread, highlighting efforts from his Satoshi Act Fund organization toward passing Bitcoin-focused laws.

I can now officially confirm and announce that 10 states will be introducing ‘Strategic Bitcoin Reserves’ legislation here in the great United STATES of America. We are going to win with Bitcoin. We will lead the world. No one will come close. The word will follow our lead.

Dennis Porter, Satoshi Act Fund founder and CEO

The public BTC supported also announced a joint discussion with Wyoming Senator Cynthia Lummis regarding her BITCOIN ACT, suggesting that Porter has engaged federal lawmakers to position the U.S. as a Bitcoin leader.

Lummis’s proposal would transfer 207,000 BTC seized by authorities to the Treasury Department. The Senator also pushed to convert U.S. gold certificates to finance BTC purchases and accumulate one million coins over five years.

“The race is on. Let the game theory begin,” Porter tweeted, referring to President Trump’s plan to establish a government BTC stockpile from America’s existing $19 billion horde.

Nations, states, and governments are rushing to grab portions of BTC’s 21 million fixed supply following Trump’s victory at the presidential polls. Within the U.S., Pennsylvania already passed a bill legalizing BTC payments and crypto self-custody. The state also introduced a bill paving the way for its own BTC reserve in November.

On the international front, Brazil’s Senate considered pitching a national BTC reserve to President Luiz Inácio Lula da SilvaCongressman Eros Biondini submitted the idea to Brazil’s Chamber of Deputies as crypto.news reported.





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