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Do Kwon’s Terra Trial Set for 2026—Here’s What You Need to Know

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The high-stakes trial of Terraform Labs co-founder Do Kwon is scheduled for January 26, 2026, in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. He’ll spend the next year in federal jail, after his lawyers consented to his detention.

The trial, expected to last four to eight weeks, will address criminal fraud charges tied to the catastrophic $40 billion collapse of the TerraUSD (UST) stablecoin and its sister token LUNA in 2022.

This case is a culmination of international legal battles, financial ruin, and allegations of deceit that dismantled the promises that once captivated millions of crypto investors.

Do Kwon, who pleaded not guilty to the charges last week, has been accused of multiple counts of fraud, including securities fraud, wire fraud, and conspiracy to commit money laundering.

Prosecutors allege the Terra founder orchestrated schemes to manipulate markets, misrepresent the stability of Terraform’s products, and launder proceeds through Swiss bank accounts and other blockchains.

If convicted, the 33-year-old faces a maximum sentence of 130 years in prison.

In addition to the criminal charges, Kwon faces multiple civil lawsuits. In April 2024, a New York jury found Kwon liable for fraud in a case brought by the SEC.

Terraform Labs agreed to a $4.47 billion settlement with the SEC in June 2024. The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has also levied allegations against Kwon, compounding his legal challenges.

Speaking to Decrypt, Sid Powell, CEO & co-founder of Maple Finance, called the Terra ecosystem collapse a “wake-up call” for DeFi, or decentralized finance—a catch-all term that describes the various protocols and platforms built around automated, crypto-driven finance products.

“When it comes to regulatory effects, lawmakers began cracking down on DeFi protocols more aggressively,” said Powell. “Developers responded by prioritizing resilience and risk management, incorporating over-collateralization models and exploring hybrid mechanisms that combine algorithmic design with collateral.”

How $40 billion was lost in days

The collapse of Terraform Labs’ ecosystem in May 2022 remains one of the most devastating events in crypto history. It wiped out $40 billion in market value almost overnight.

Both UST and LUNA were designed to work together in a system that promised stability and high returns, but flaws in its design led to a catastrophic failure. UST’s stability relied on an algorithmic system where its value was maintained through a burn-and-mint mechanism with LUNA.

When UST traded below $1, users could burn UST to mint LUNA, reducing supply and restoring the peg. Conversely, when UST traded above $1, LUNA could be burned to mint more UST.

On May 6, 2022, a large UST selloff on Curve Finance caused the stablecoin to lose its dollar peg. Panic set in, leading to mass redemptions.

As UST’s value fell, the burn-and-mint mechanism drastically inflated LUNA’s supply, diluting its value. Within days, UST plummeted to $0.13, while LUNA’s price collapsed from $64 to fractions of a cent.

The algorithmic system failed to stabilize UST, triggering a death spiral that obliterated the ecosystem’s value and impacted more than a million estimated victims.

The collapse also rippled through the crypto sector, pushing several interconnected projects into bankruptcy and contributing to the eventual downfall of the FTX exchange.

There was also reinforced skepticism toward high-yield generating crypto projects (since the crash), prompting a shift in focus toward more sustainable projects,” Sei Labs co-founder Jayendra “Jay” Jog told Decrypt. “Trust in algorithmic stablecoins—seen as innovative but inherently risky—diminished, prompting investors to focus on fiat-backed stablecoins such as USDC and USDT.”

Extradition tug-of-war

Following the TerraUSD collapse, Kwon went on the run, evading international authorities. Kwon was arrested in Montenegro in March 2023 for attempting to travel with a forged passport.

Both the U.S. and South Korea sought his extradition. Montenegro’s courts initially ruled in favor of South Korea, but U.S. prosecutors ultimately secured his extradition in December 2024.

Upon his arrival in the U.S., Kwon appeared in court and agreed to remain in custody without bail.

The Terra crash exposed the vulnerabilities of algorithmic stablecoins and unregulated financial systems. Kwon now faces trial, which will serve as a litmus test for accountability in the largely unregulated crypto space.

Edited by Stacy Elliott.

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Trump’s Crypto Conflicts Dominate Stablecoin Legislation Debate

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A House Financial Services Committee markup of stablecoin legislation appeared to go off course Wednesday, with Democrats spending hours hammering home the same message: Democrats would in principle support the STABLE Act, but see President Donald Trump’s personal involvement in the stablecoin sector as an unacceptable conflict of interest. 

Multiple Democrats, including a co-sponsor of the STABLE Act itself, offered amendments to the bill on Wednesday that would have prevented the president, his cabinet, the first lady, and special government employees like Elon Musk from offering stablecoin products while in office. 

One by one, over the course of hours, those amendments were shot down by voice vote the Committee’s slim Republican majority. 

Republican leadership countered the proposals by arguing the STABLE Act currently requires all issuers to comply with the same rules, and that boxing out certain issuers—even the sitting president himself—would stifle market competition. The Act would create a set of rules, involving compliance with anti-money laundering laws and reserve audits, that all stablecoin issuers would have to comply with to operate in American markets.

“We’re not picking winners and losers here,” Committee Chair French Hill (R-AR) said. “If you don’t want to use a payment stablecoin, don’t use one.” 

Numerous Democrats took issue with the position that the Trump family’s recently announced stablecoin, the World Liberty Financial USD1 token, should be treated like any other.

“He is unlike any other issuer because he’s the president of the United States,” Rep. Stephen Lynch (D-MA) retorted. “And he’s going to take U.S. taxpayer money to assist his family business when it gets in trouble.”

Stablecoins are digital assets pegged to the U.S. dollar that allow cryptocurrency traders to enter and exit positions without the need to access dollars directly. Some stablecoin issuers, like the Trump-backed World Liberty Financial, purport to strengthen U.S. dollar hegemony by encouraging the use of dollar-backed assets in both foreign and digital asset markets. But absent a regulatory framework in the United States, the legality of such products remains in question.

The Trump family’s lucrative crypto investments have caused some controversy ever since the president returned to the White House, where he is currently overseeing the creation of the nation’s first ever digital assets regulatory framework. But the Trump family’s announcement last week of a stablecoin product—right at the moment that stablecoin legislation is moving quickly through both chambers of Congress—appears to have struck a particularly resonant chord with Democrats. 

The timing appears to have been inadvertent. A source with direct knowledge of the matter told Decrypt that World Liberty did not intend to roll out its stablecoin so soon. The revelation of blockchain data concerning the product, though, appears to have forced the team’s hand. 

It remains unclear whether the flare up over Trump’s crypto dealings will meaningfully change the calculus when it comes to bipartisan support for the STABLE Act, which has until now been widely expected to earn a fair number of Democrat votes. One House Financial Services Committee staffer told Decrypt Wednesday they do not anticipate much has changed after today’s mark up, in terms of Democrat support for the bill. 

And yet on Monday, Rep. Hill, the Committee’s Republican chair, took the rare step of conceding that Trump’s crypto dealings—particularly, the president’s stablecoin and meme coin projects—have made the task of creating legislation in the same areas “more complicated.”

Some Democrats already cosponsoring the STABLE Act, including Rep. Sam Liccardo (D-CA), issued forceful rebukes of Trump’s crypto dealings on Wednesday. Liccardo said the need to prevent high-ranking officials like Trump from offering their own stablecoins was “self-evident and obvious,” and highlighted the potential for such tokens to offer foreign actors a means to curry favor with the president. 

Another House staffer familiar with the work of the House Financial Services Committee told Decrypt, however, that Democrats who already cosponsored the bill embraced it last month as it was written then—and are unlikely to change their positions over tweaks that, while important, may not be existential. 

“You can connect the dots on what will happen if those amendments don’t get in,” the staffer said.

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Crypto-Backed Candidates Patronis and Fine Win Key Florida Seats

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Republican candidates Jimmy Patronis and Randy Fine secured victories in Florida’s special congressional elections Tuesday night, extending the GOP’s narrow House majority with significant backing from crypto industry super PACs.

Fine captured 56.7% of the vote in Florida’s 6th District against Democrat Josh Weil, while Patronis won Florida’s 1st District with 57% against Gay Valimont.

Both campaigns received substantial support from Defend American Jobs, a Republican-focused crypto PAC operating within the broader Fairshake political funding network.

Those wins represent yet another victory for crypto industry interests.

Patronis and Fine “have shown a deep commitment to advancing pro-growth policies and ensuring the U.S. leads the world in crypto and digital asset innovation,” Defend American Jobs said in an emailed statement to Decrypt after the results. 

“Their election is a win for jobs, innovation, and American leadership.”

While Fine’s 14-point win margin shows a significant contraction from President Trump’s 30-point advantage in the same district last November, it’s worth mentioning that Weil had a $10 million war chest compared to Fine’s roughly $1 million.

In January, Fairshake raised over $116 million, which has been directed toward spending for the 2026 midterms, Decrypt reported.

Fairshake is affiliated with Defend American Jobs and Protect Congress. By the time the 2024 elections began, the network had invested some $133 million toward its cause.

Those efforts have helped secure GOP seats across the board in recent months and are intended to win favorable regulatory support in the years ahead.

With crypto legislation on stablecoins and market structure pending in Congress, the two new electoral wins could help solidify the slim Republican majority needed to advance pro-crypto bills.

Leading firms and leaders in the space—including exchange operator Coinbase, blockchain payments company Ripple, tech investor Andreessen Horowitz, and Gemini co-founders Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss—have all donated to Fairshake’s efforts.

Edited by Sebastian Sinclair

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Kristin Smith Steps Down as Blockchain Association CEO to Lead Solana’s Policy Push

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Blockchain Association CEO Kristin Smith will resign next month from her role at the prominent crypto-focused industry group that helped elect the U.S.’ first pro-crypto president to lead Layer-1 blockchain Solana’s new policy push. 

Smith will begin a new role as president of Solana’s Policy Institute on May 19, she said Tuesday in an X post. Her last day at the Blockchain Association will be May 16. 

The Blockchain Association’s Board of Directors has already begun the search for Smith’s successor, the group’s communications lead Curtis Kincaid told Decrypt.  

“We’ve grown from a small group of passionate advocates into a leading force in Washington, D.C., and beyond,” Smith said in the X post. “Blockchain Association today is stronger than ever.” 

Founded in 2018, the Blockchain Association is one of several industry groups that has fought to advance the crypto industry’s interests on Capitol Hill. Their efforts helped lead to the election of pro-crypto President Donald Trump last November—a watershed moment for an industry that had previously existed on tenterhooks.

But as digital asset firms’ clout in Washington D.C. has grown, so too have calls to enshrine even more of the industry’s interests into law. To meet that demand, a few Layer-1 blockchains have launched policy institutes. Now, Solana is joining them.

Edited by James Rubin

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