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German Watchdog Cracks Down on Worldcoin Over Biometric Data

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Worldcoin, the crypto-based digital identity project co-founded by OpenAI CEO Sam Altman, is under scrutiny again as German regulators demand compliance with European Union (EU) data protection laws.

The Bavarian State Office for Data Protection Supervision’s (BayLDA) investigation focused on how Worldcoin’s flagship technology, the World ID, is compliant with GDPR standards, as per a Thursday announcement

BayLDA has ordered Worldcoin, now rebranded as World, to implement a GDPR-compliant data deletion protocol by no later than January 19.

The GDPR is a comprehensive EU law designed to protect individuals’ personal data and privacy, enforcing strict rules on how data is collected, processed, and stored.

“With today’s decision, we are enforcing European fundamental rights standards in favor of the data subjects in a technologically demanding and legally highly complex case,” said Michael Will, President of the State Office at BayDLA. “All users who have provided “Worldcoin” with their iris data will in future have the unrestricted opportunity to enforce their right to erasure.”

The World ID is generated through “Orbs,” devices that scan a person’s eyeball to create a unique digital identifier designed to verify that individuals are real people rather than bots.

However, BayLDA raised concerns over the “fundamental data protection risks” posed by processing such sensitive biometric data and its compliance with data protection rights.

Worldcoin voluntarily suspended some of its operations across EU countries during the inquiry and introduced updates to improve compliance.

The regulator flagged earlier phases of World’s data collection practices, which involved storing iris codes in centralized databases. 

These activities were deemed non-compliant with GDPR, leading to an order to delete all data collected without sufficient legal basis. World is now required to secure explicit consent for certain data processing steps.

Despite implementing cryptographic protocols that anonymize data by splitting iris codes into encrypted fragments, the BayLDA determined that further adjustments were necessary. 

Worldcoin has already received the German regulator’s decision and plans to appeal it, according to the agency’s statement.

World Faces Global Privacy Concerns

Worldcoin, launched in 2023, introduced a concept called “proof of personhood,” seeking to establish a vast network of users verified as humans rather than bots or AI algorithms. 

However, its vision quickly drew the attention of regulators worldwide.

Countries such as Kenya and Portugal temporarily banned the project over privacy concerns.

By October, Worldcoin transitioned to its new identity as ‘World’ and unveiled an updated version of its iris-scanning “Orb” device. 

These devices, with 30% fewer parts and triple the production capacity of its predecessor, were first deployed in Berlin, Germany, in July 2023. 

While the initiative gained attention for its innovation, it was equally criticized by privacy advocates who labeled the project as intrusive and potentially exploitative.

Shortly after the project’s launch, France and Germany initiated investigations into its biometric data collection practices. France’s privacy watchdog, CNIL, questioned the legality of the data collection and storage processes, calling them “questionable.”

World did not immediately respond to Decrypt’s request for comment.

Edited by Sebastian Sinclair

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Trump’s Crypto Conflicts Dominate Stablecoin Legislation Debate

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A House Financial Services Committee markup of stablecoin legislation appeared to go off course Wednesday, with Democrats spending hours hammering home the same message: Democrats would in principle support the STABLE Act, but see President Donald Trump’s personal involvement in the stablecoin sector as an unacceptable conflict of interest. 

Multiple Democrats, including a co-sponsor of the STABLE Act itself, offered amendments to the bill on Wednesday that would have prevented the president, his cabinet, the first lady, and special government employees like Elon Musk from offering stablecoin products while in office. 

One by one, over the course of hours, those amendments were shot down by voice vote the Committee’s slim Republican majority. 

Republican leadership countered the proposals by arguing the STABLE Act currently requires all issuers to comply with the same rules, and that boxing out certain issuers—even the sitting president himself—would stifle market competition. The Act would create a set of rules, involving compliance with anti-money laundering laws and reserve audits, that all stablecoin issuers would have to comply with to operate in American markets.

“We’re not picking winners and losers here,” Committee Chair French Hill (R-AR) said. “If you don’t want to use a payment stablecoin, don’t use one.” 

Numerous Democrats took issue with the position that the Trump family’s recently announced stablecoin, the World Liberty Financial USD1 token, should be treated like any other.

“He is unlike any other issuer because he’s the president of the United States,” Rep. Stephen Lynch (D-MA) retorted. “And he’s going to take U.S. taxpayer money to assist his family business when it gets in trouble.”

Stablecoins are digital assets pegged to the U.S. dollar that allow cryptocurrency traders to enter and exit positions without the need to access dollars directly. Some stablecoin issuers, like the Trump-backed World Liberty Financial, purport to strengthen U.S. dollar hegemony by encouraging the use of dollar-backed assets in both foreign and digital asset markets. But absent a regulatory framework in the United States, the legality of such products remains in question.

The Trump family’s lucrative crypto investments have caused some controversy ever since the president returned to the White House, where he is currently overseeing the creation of the nation’s first ever digital assets regulatory framework. But the Trump family’s announcement last week of a stablecoin product—right at the moment that stablecoin legislation is moving quickly through both chambers of Congress—appears to have struck a particularly resonant chord with Democrats. 

The timing appears to have been inadvertent. A source with direct knowledge of the matter told Decrypt that World Liberty did not intend to roll out its stablecoin so soon. The revelation of blockchain data concerning the product, though, appears to have forced the team’s hand. 

It remains unclear whether the flare up over Trump’s crypto dealings will meaningfully change the calculus when it comes to bipartisan support for the STABLE Act, which has until now been widely expected to earn a fair number of Democrat votes. One House Financial Services Committee staffer told Decrypt Wednesday they do not anticipate much has changed after today’s mark up, in terms of Democrat support for the bill. 

And yet on Monday, Rep. Hill, the Committee’s Republican chair, took the rare step of conceding that Trump’s crypto dealings—particularly, the president’s stablecoin and meme coin projects—have made the task of creating legislation in the same areas “more complicated.”

Some Democrats already cosponsoring the STABLE Act, including Rep. Sam Liccardo (D-CA), issued forceful rebukes of Trump’s crypto dealings on Wednesday. Liccardo said the need to prevent high-ranking officials like Trump from offering their own stablecoins was “self-evident and obvious,” and highlighted the potential for such tokens to offer foreign actors a means to curry favor with the president. 

Another House staffer familiar with the work of the House Financial Services Committee told Decrypt, however, that Democrats who already cosponsored the bill embraced it last month as it was written then—and are unlikely to change their positions over tweaks that, while important, may not be existential. 

“You can connect the dots on what will happen if those amendments don’t get in,” the staffer said.

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Crypto-Backed Candidates Patronis and Fine Win Key Florida Seats

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Republican candidates Jimmy Patronis and Randy Fine secured victories in Florida’s special congressional elections Tuesday night, extending the GOP’s narrow House majority with significant backing from crypto industry super PACs.

Fine captured 56.7% of the vote in Florida’s 6th District against Democrat Josh Weil, while Patronis won Florida’s 1st District with 57% against Gay Valimont.

Both campaigns received substantial support from Defend American Jobs, a Republican-focused crypto PAC operating within the broader Fairshake political funding network.

Those wins represent yet another victory for crypto industry interests.

Patronis and Fine “have shown a deep commitment to advancing pro-growth policies and ensuring the U.S. leads the world in crypto and digital asset innovation,” Defend American Jobs said in an emailed statement to Decrypt after the results. 

“Their election is a win for jobs, innovation, and American leadership.”

While Fine’s 14-point win margin shows a significant contraction from President Trump’s 30-point advantage in the same district last November, it’s worth mentioning that Weil had a $10 million war chest compared to Fine’s roughly $1 million.

In January, Fairshake raised over $116 million, which has been directed toward spending for the 2026 midterms, Decrypt reported.

Fairshake is affiliated with Defend American Jobs and Protect Congress. By the time the 2024 elections began, the network had invested some $133 million toward its cause.

Those efforts have helped secure GOP seats across the board in recent months and are intended to win favorable regulatory support in the years ahead.

With crypto legislation on stablecoins and market structure pending in Congress, the two new electoral wins could help solidify the slim Republican majority needed to advance pro-crypto bills.

Leading firms and leaders in the space—including exchange operator Coinbase, blockchain payments company Ripple, tech investor Andreessen Horowitz, and Gemini co-founders Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss—have all donated to Fairshake’s efforts.

Edited by Sebastian Sinclair

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Kristin Smith Steps Down as Blockchain Association CEO to Lead Solana’s Policy Push

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Blockchain Association CEO Kristin Smith will resign next month from her role at the prominent crypto-focused industry group that helped elect the U.S.’ first pro-crypto president to lead Layer-1 blockchain Solana’s new policy push. 

Smith will begin a new role as president of Solana’s Policy Institute on May 19, she said Tuesday in an X post. Her last day at the Blockchain Association will be May 16. 

The Blockchain Association’s Board of Directors has already begun the search for Smith’s successor, the group’s communications lead Curtis Kincaid told Decrypt.  

“We’ve grown from a small group of passionate advocates into a leading force in Washington, D.C., and beyond,” Smith said in the X post. “Blockchain Association today is stronger than ever.” 

Founded in 2018, the Blockchain Association is one of several industry groups that has fought to advance the crypto industry’s interests on Capitol Hill. Their efforts helped lead to the election of pro-crypto President Donald Trump last November—a watershed moment for an industry that had previously existed on tenterhooks.

But as digital asset firms’ clout in Washington D.C. has grown, so too have calls to enshrine even more of the industry’s interests into law. To meet that demand, a few Layer-1 blockchains have launched policy institutes. Now, Solana is joining them.

Edited by James Rubin

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