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Public Citizen Files Complaint Over Trump’s Meme Coin, Cites Foreign Payment Risks

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U.S. nonprofit Public Citizen is calling for a federal investigation into whether President Donald Trump violated laws barring gift solicitation by allegedly promoting a Solana-based meme token, citing concerns over untraceable foreign payments.

The government, corporate, and consumer watchdog lodged its formal complaint with the Department of Justice and Office of Government Ethics on Wednesday, citing Trump’s social media posts, which it says were used to promote his Official Trump (TRUMP) token after taking office in January.

The DOJ, OGE, and Public Citizen did not immediately respond to requests for comment. Attempts to reach the President through the White House Press Office went unanswered.

Trump appears to be “soliciting money in exchange for nothing—that is, asking for a gift that will benefit him personally,” Public Citizen’s Bartlett Naylor and Craig Holman wrote in their complaint.

The complaint cites several legal concerns surrounding Trump’s promotion of the meme coins, involving multiple overlapping areas of federal law, constitutional provisions, and ethical guidelines.

Beyond gifting rules, Public Citizen raised constitutional concerns about the meme coin’s ability to mask foreign payments that were banned under the Emoluments Clause.

“Because of the nature of a cryptocurrency exchange, it is difficult to know whether foreign state actors are gifting the president by way of purchasing a Trump meme,” the complaint states.

The complaint argues that allowing such solicitations to go unchecked could normalize the exploitation of public office for profit, eroding federal ethics laws while arguing officials should be barred from personal enrichment through such means.

“Should the president be allowed to enrich himself in this way, other politician[s] might follow this path,” Naylor and Holman wrote.

Follow the money

The meme token’s website explains it is 80% owned by CIC Digital LLC, an affiliate of The Trump Organization controlled by Trump’s revocable trust, of which he is the sole beneficiary.

Data visualized through Bubblemaps shows the token’s transfer activity and holder concentration, with the largest bubble holding 80% as described in its tokenomic model.

The token itself has shaved 32% of its value in the past week due to a broader crypto downturn and increased volatility triggered by Trump’s proposed tariffs on China, Canada, and Mexico.

While the president has since walked back Tariffs on Canada and Mexico, a 10% levy on all Chinese imports remains in place. 

In response, China has imposed retaliatory tariffs, including a 15% levy on U.S. coal and LNG and 10% on crude oil, farm equipment, trucks, and large-engine sedans imported from the U.S.

Edited by Sebastian Sinclair

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Trump’s Crypto Conflicts Dominate Stablecoin Legislation Debate

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A House Financial Services Committee markup of stablecoin legislation appeared to go off course Wednesday, with Democrats spending hours hammering home the same message: Democrats would in principle support the STABLE Act, but see President Donald Trump’s personal involvement in the stablecoin sector as an unacceptable conflict of interest. 

Multiple Democrats, including a co-sponsor of the STABLE Act itself, offered amendments to the bill on Wednesday that would have prevented the president, his cabinet, the first lady, and special government employees like Elon Musk from offering stablecoin products while in office. 

One by one, over the course of hours, those amendments were shot down by voice vote the Committee’s slim Republican majority. 

Republican leadership countered the proposals by arguing the STABLE Act currently requires all issuers to comply with the same rules, and that boxing out certain issuers—even the sitting president himself—would stifle market competition. The Act would create a set of rules, involving compliance with anti-money laundering laws and reserve audits, that all stablecoin issuers would have to comply with to operate in American markets.

“We’re not picking winners and losers here,” Committee Chair French Hill (R-AR) said. “If you don’t want to use a payment stablecoin, don’t use one.” 

Numerous Democrats took issue with the position that the Trump family’s recently announced stablecoin, the World Liberty Financial USD1 token, should be treated like any other.

“He is unlike any other issuer because he’s the president of the United States,” Rep. Stephen Lynch (D-MA) retorted. “And he’s going to take U.S. taxpayer money to assist his family business when it gets in trouble.”

Stablecoins are digital assets pegged to the U.S. dollar that allow cryptocurrency traders to enter and exit positions without the need to access dollars directly. Some stablecoin issuers, like the Trump-backed World Liberty Financial, purport to strengthen U.S. dollar hegemony by encouraging the use of dollar-backed assets in both foreign and digital asset markets. But absent a regulatory framework in the United States, the legality of such products remains in question.

The Trump family’s lucrative crypto investments have caused some controversy ever since the president returned to the White House, where he is currently overseeing the creation of the nation’s first ever digital assets regulatory framework. But the Trump family’s announcement last week of a stablecoin product—right at the moment that stablecoin legislation is moving quickly through both chambers of Congress—appears to have struck a particularly resonant chord with Democrats. 

The timing appears to have been inadvertent. A source with direct knowledge of the matter told Decrypt that World Liberty did not intend to roll out its stablecoin so soon. The revelation of blockchain data concerning the product, though, appears to have forced the team’s hand. 

It remains unclear whether the flare up over Trump’s crypto dealings will meaningfully change the calculus when it comes to bipartisan support for the STABLE Act, which has until now been widely expected to earn a fair number of Democrat votes. One House Financial Services Committee staffer told Decrypt Wednesday they do not anticipate much has changed after today’s mark up, in terms of Democrat support for the bill. 

And yet on Monday, Rep. Hill, the Committee’s Republican chair, took the rare step of conceding that Trump’s crypto dealings—particularly, the president’s stablecoin and meme coin projects—have made the task of creating legislation in the same areas “more complicated.”

Some Democrats already cosponsoring the STABLE Act, including Rep. Sam Liccardo (D-CA), issued forceful rebukes of Trump’s crypto dealings on Wednesday. Liccardo said the need to prevent high-ranking officials like Trump from offering their own stablecoins was “self-evident and obvious,” and highlighted the potential for such tokens to offer foreign actors a means to curry favor with the president. 

Another House staffer familiar with the work of the House Financial Services Committee told Decrypt, however, that Democrats who already cosponsored the bill embraced it last month as it was written then—and are unlikely to change their positions over tweaks that, while important, may not be existential. 

“You can connect the dots on what will happen if those amendments don’t get in,” the staffer said.

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Crypto-Backed Candidates Patronis and Fine Win Key Florida Seats

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Republican candidates Jimmy Patronis and Randy Fine secured victories in Florida’s special congressional elections Tuesday night, extending the GOP’s narrow House majority with significant backing from crypto industry super PACs.

Fine captured 56.7% of the vote in Florida’s 6th District against Democrat Josh Weil, while Patronis won Florida’s 1st District with 57% against Gay Valimont.

Both campaigns received substantial support from Defend American Jobs, a Republican-focused crypto PAC operating within the broader Fairshake political funding network.

Those wins represent yet another victory for crypto industry interests.

Patronis and Fine “have shown a deep commitment to advancing pro-growth policies and ensuring the U.S. leads the world in crypto and digital asset innovation,” Defend American Jobs said in an emailed statement to Decrypt after the results. 

“Their election is a win for jobs, innovation, and American leadership.”

While Fine’s 14-point win margin shows a significant contraction from President Trump’s 30-point advantage in the same district last November, it’s worth mentioning that Weil had a $10 million war chest compared to Fine’s roughly $1 million.

In January, Fairshake raised over $116 million, which has been directed toward spending for the 2026 midterms, Decrypt reported.

Fairshake is affiliated with Defend American Jobs and Protect Congress. By the time the 2024 elections began, the network had invested some $133 million toward its cause.

Those efforts have helped secure GOP seats across the board in recent months and are intended to win favorable regulatory support in the years ahead.

With crypto legislation on stablecoins and market structure pending in Congress, the two new electoral wins could help solidify the slim Republican majority needed to advance pro-crypto bills.

Leading firms and leaders in the space—including exchange operator Coinbase, blockchain payments company Ripple, tech investor Andreessen Horowitz, and Gemini co-founders Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss—have all donated to Fairshake’s efforts.

Edited by Sebastian Sinclair

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Kristin Smith Steps Down as Blockchain Association CEO to Lead Solana’s Policy Push

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Blockchain Association CEO Kristin Smith will resign next month from her role at the prominent crypto-focused industry group that helped elect the U.S.’ first pro-crypto president to lead Layer-1 blockchain Solana’s new policy push. 

Smith will begin a new role as president of Solana’s Policy Institute on May 19, she said Tuesday in an X post. Her last day at the Blockchain Association will be May 16. 

The Blockchain Association’s Board of Directors has already begun the search for Smith’s successor, the group’s communications lead Curtis Kincaid told Decrypt.  

“We’ve grown from a small group of passionate advocates into a leading force in Washington, D.C., and beyond,” Smith said in the X post. “Blockchain Association today is stronger than ever.” 

Founded in 2018, the Blockchain Association is one of several industry groups that has fought to advance the crypto industry’s interests on Capitol Hill. Their efforts helped lead to the election of pro-crypto President Donald Trump last November—a watershed moment for an industry that had previously existed on tenterhooks.

But as digital asset firms’ clout in Washington D.C. has grown, so too have calls to enshrine even more of the industry’s interests into law. To meet that demand, a few Layer-1 blockchains have launched policy institutes. Now, Solana is joining them.

Edited by James Rubin

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