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UAE Crypto Firm Admits to Wash Trading on Uniswap Following FBI Sting Operation

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A UAE-based self-styled crypto market maker has admitted to orchestrating an elaborate wash trading scheme that fooled U.S. investors by generating millions in fake trading volume through automated self-dealing on Uniswap.

CLS Global is expected to plead guilty to market manipulation and wire fraud charges after falling for an FBI sting operation, federal prosecutors in Boston announced Wednesday.

Under the plea agreement, CLS Global is required to pay penalties and forfeited assets exceeding $428,000. The company will also face a total exclusion from U.S. crypto markets and must file annual compliance certifications.

In October last year, the FBI initiated “Operation Token Mirrors,” which was executed with the prospect of baiting and catching fraudulent entities within the industry.

During the probe, the FBI launched a fake crypto called NexfundAI and coordinated with federal authorities to bring down CLS Global and two other “so-called market makers.” That included nine individuals involved in manipulating crypto assets “offered and sold as securities.”

At the time, the charges against CLS Global and the other firms involved represented the first set of criminal charges against financial services firms for market manipulation and wash trading in the crypto industry.

Volume generation algorithms

CLS Global, which employed over 50 people outside the U.S., marketed itself as a legitimate market maker serving over 500 clients since 2017.

The company states on its official website that it is partnered with prominent centralized exchanges, including Binance, Bybit, KuCoin, Bitfinex, OKX, Bitget, and Crypto.com, among others.

But behind the professional façade, prosecutors said CLS Global operated a technical infrastructure specifically designed to manipulate crypto markets. 

A sophisticated set of custom “volume generation” algorithms reportedly executed trades between multiple wallets to create the illusion of organic market activity.

“It’s very hard to track,” a CLS Global employee was cited as boasting during recorded video meetings, explaining their volume generation algorithm. “We’ve been doing that for many clients.”

Between August 23 and September 18, 2024, automated systems created $595,000 in artificial volume for the FBI’s token, accounting for 98% of its overall trading activity, based on data from an SEC complaint.

“I know that it’s wash trading, and I know people might not be happy about it,” the employee admitted during meetings with undercover agents cited by the U.S. Attorney’s Office, showing their awareness of the scheme’s illegal status.

While major centralized exchanges were marketed as business partners by CLS Global, Uniswap was the only one used as a venue for the operation before law enforcement “disabled” the token.

Uniswap did not immediately return a request for comment.

Edited by Sebastian Sinclair

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Trump’s Crypto Conflicts Dominate Stablecoin Legislation Debate

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A House Financial Services Committee markup of stablecoin legislation appeared to go off course Wednesday, with Democrats spending hours hammering home the same message: Democrats would in principle support the STABLE Act, but see President Donald Trump’s personal involvement in the stablecoin sector as an unacceptable conflict of interest. 

Multiple Democrats, including a co-sponsor of the STABLE Act itself, offered amendments to the bill on Wednesday that would have prevented the president, his cabinet, the first lady, and special government employees like Elon Musk from offering stablecoin products while in office. 

One by one, over the course of hours, those amendments were shot down by voice vote the Committee’s slim Republican majority. 

Republican leadership countered the proposals by arguing the STABLE Act currently requires all issuers to comply with the same rules, and that boxing out certain issuers—even the sitting president himself—would stifle market competition. The Act would create a set of rules, involving compliance with anti-money laundering laws and reserve audits, that all stablecoin issuers would have to comply with to operate in American markets.

“We’re not picking winners and losers here,” Committee Chair French Hill (R-AR) said. “If you don’t want to use a payment stablecoin, don’t use one.” 

Numerous Democrats took issue with the position that the Trump family’s recently announced stablecoin, the World Liberty Financial USD1 token, should be treated like any other.

“He is unlike any other issuer because he’s the president of the United States,” Rep. Stephen Lynch (D-MA) retorted. “And he’s going to take U.S. taxpayer money to assist his family business when it gets in trouble.”

Stablecoins are digital assets pegged to the U.S. dollar that allow cryptocurrency traders to enter and exit positions without the need to access dollars directly. Some stablecoin issuers, like the Trump-backed World Liberty Financial, purport to strengthen U.S. dollar hegemony by encouraging the use of dollar-backed assets in both foreign and digital asset markets. But absent a regulatory framework in the United States, the legality of such products remains in question.

The Trump family’s lucrative crypto investments have caused some controversy ever since the president returned to the White House, where he is currently overseeing the creation of the nation’s first ever digital assets regulatory framework. But the Trump family’s announcement last week of a stablecoin product—right at the moment that stablecoin legislation is moving quickly through both chambers of Congress—appears to have struck a particularly resonant chord with Democrats. 

The timing appears to have been inadvertent. A source with direct knowledge of the matter told Decrypt that World Liberty did not intend to roll out its stablecoin so soon. The revelation of blockchain data concerning the product, though, appears to have forced the team’s hand. 

It remains unclear whether the flare up over Trump’s crypto dealings will meaningfully change the calculus when it comes to bipartisan support for the STABLE Act, which has until now been widely expected to earn a fair number of Democrat votes. One House Financial Services Committee staffer told Decrypt Wednesday they do not anticipate much has changed after today’s mark up, in terms of Democrat support for the bill. 

And yet on Monday, Rep. Hill, the Committee’s Republican chair, took the rare step of conceding that Trump’s crypto dealings—particularly, the president’s stablecoin and meme coin projects—have made the task of creating legislation in the same areas “more complicated.”

Some Democrats already cosponsoring the STABLE Act, including Rep. Sam Liccardo (D-CA), issued forceful rebukes of Trump’s crypto dealings on Wednesday. Liccardo said the need to prevent high-ranking officials like Trump from offering their own stablecoins was “self-evident and obvious,” and highlighted the potential for such tokens to offer foreign actors a means to curry favor with the president. 

Another House staffer familiar with the work of the House Financial Services Committee told Decrypt, however, that Democrats who already cosponsored the bill embraced it last month as it was written then—and are unlikely to change their positions over tweaks that, while important, may not be existential. 

“You can connect the dots on what will happen if those amendments don’t get in,” the staffer said.

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Crypto-Backed Candidates Patronis and Fine Win Key Florida Seats

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Republican candidates Jimmy Patronis and Randy Fine secured victories in Florida’s special congressional elections Tuesday night, extending the GOP’s narrow House majority with significant backing from crypto industry super PACs.

Fine captured 56.7% of the vote in Florida’s 6th District against Democrat Josh Weil, while Patronis won Florida’s 1st District with 57% against Gay Valimont.

Both campaigns received substantial support from Defend American Jobs, a Republican-focused crypto PAC operating within the broader Fairshake political funding network.

Those wins represent yet another victory for crypto industry interests.

Patronis and Fine “have shown a deep commitment to advancing pro-growth policies and ensuring the U.S. leads the world in crypto and digital asset innovation,” Defend American Jobs said in an emailed statement to Decrypt after the results. 

“Their election is a win for jobs, innovation, and American leadership.”

While Fine’s 14-point win margin shows a significant contraction from President Trump’s 30-point advantage in the same district last November, it’s worth mentioning that Weil had a $10 million war chest compared to Fine’s roughly $1 million.

In January, Fairshake raised over $116 million, which has been directed toward spending for the 2026 midterms, Decrypt reported.

Fairshake is affiliated with Defend American Jobs and Protect Congress. By the time the 2024 elections began, the network had invested some $133 million toward its cause.

Those efforts have helped secure GOP seats across the board in recent months and are intended to win favorable regulatory support in the years ahead.

With crypto legislation on stablecoins and market structure pending in Congress, the two new electoral wins could help solidify the slim Republican majority needed to advance pro-crypto bills.

Leading firms and leaders in the space—including exchange operator Coinbase, blockchain payments company Ripple, tech investor Andreessen Horowitz, and Gemini co-founders Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss—have all donated to Fairshake’s efforts.

Edited by Sebastian Sinclair

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Kristin Smith Steps Down as Blockchain Association CEO to Lead Solana’s Policy Push

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Blockchain Association CEO Kristin Smith will resign next month from her role at the prominent crypto-focused industry group that helped elect the U.S.’ first pro-crypto president to lead Layer-1 blockchain Solana’s new policy push. 

Smith will begin a new role as president of Solana’s Policy Institute on May 19, she said Tuesday in an X post. Her last day at the Blockchain Association will be May 16. 

The Blockchain Association’s Board of Directors has already begun the search for Smith’s successor, the group’s communications lead Curtis Kincaid told Decrypt.  

“We’ve grown from a small group of passionate advocates into a leading force in Washington, D.C., and beyond,” Smith said in the X post. “Blockchain Association today is stronger than ever.” 

Founded in 2018, the Blockchain Association is one of several industry groups that has fought to advance the crypto industry’s interests on Capitol Hill. Their efforts helped lead to the election of pro-crypto President Donald Trump last November—a watershed moment for an industry that had previously existed on tenterhooks.

But as digital asset firms’ clout in Washington D.C. has grown, so too have calls to enshrine even more of the industry’s interests into law. To meet that demand, a few Layer-1 blockchains have launched policy institutes. Now, Solana is joining them.

Edited by James Rubin

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