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DEX: What it is and how it works

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What is a Decentralized Exchange?

A decentralized exchange, or DEX, uses smart contracts to enable cryptocurrency trading directly between users, without the need for an intermediary.

Unlike a centralized exchange, a DEX uses smart contracts and algorithms as the central authority, relying on the trustless nature of open-source code to reliably execute trades.

How does a DEX work?

Most DEXs use either an order book or Automated Market Maker (AMM) design, with AMMs being the most popular of the two. Using an order book design requires a lot of work to be done on the DEX, even with the use of smart contracts, which can slow things down or even compromise security.

A DEX using an AMM design, however, is much faster because it uses liquidity pools that allow traders to swap tokens, instead of waiting for a specific order to match and execute. The math behind liquidity pools is complex, but the most important thing to know is simply that they allow for simple, fast trading of tokens within a DEX.

Users who contribute their assets to a liquidity pool are called liquidity providers. Becoming a liquidity provider means that you can expect to earn rewards for helping to provide capital to the pool, and is a way to earn passive income in a DEX.

Benefits of using a DEX

There are several reasons for using a DEX that are beneficial on their own, but when combined, DEXs become increasingly appealing.

While centralized exchanges require customers to go through a formal Know-Your-Customer (KYC) process, DEXs allow users to retain privacy. DEXs are able to do this because they’re non-custodial — users retain their private keys, so the DEX isn’t responsible for those funds.

Trading on a DEX is done using smart contracts, liquidity pools and Automated Market Makers (AMMs), which means no central authority manually validating and processing transactions. Users can access a DEX and place orders any day or time, and every transaction is recorded on the blockchains being used.

DEXs are able to offer much lower fees for transactions (and are often faster) than a centralized exchange. This is because there are no intermediaries involved in the process, just smart contracts that perform their coded functions extremely reliably.

Not only is the code for most DEXs open-source, but all of the transactions are visible since they exist on their respective blockchains. Having open-source code means that anyone can verify the processes and rules that the DEX and its smart contracts will follow.

Limitations of using a DEX

While a DEX offers many features that a centralized exchange does not, there are some criticisms of DEXs.

It’s important to note that as the technology continues to improve and becomes more readily adopted, some of these weak points could disappear.

Decentralized exchanges were designed with the advanced DeFi user in mind.

As a user, you’ll need to perform a good deal of research before using a particular DEX or purchasing niche tokens to make sure you’re getting involved with a legitimate product. If you use a fly-by-night DEX or purchase scam coins, those funds are gone.

If you have issues connecting to or using the DEX, you’ll need to rely on community resources such as forums to solve your problem — there’s generally no customer support team ready to help you if you run into an obstacle.

This is one of those areas that could change over time as DEXs become more mainstream.

Decentralized exchanges were created to replace centralized exchanges, which have had decades to build out easy-to-use websites and interfaces for their customers.

DEXs have been around for a much shorter period of time, and were purpose built to accomplish very complex tasks. This means the technology came first, resulting in a less-than-ideal user interface that can be a challenge for new users to overcome.

However, like the previous point, the usability of DEXs will continue to improve as more people and institutions begin using them. There are usually many articles and videos that can help new users navigate a DEX though, and this is especially true for the most popular DEXs.

Most decentralized exchanges work with smaller pools of funds than a mainstream exchange, resulting in lower overall liquidity across the DEX.

This means that prices within the liquidity pools can shift drastically, subjecting users to volatility that they wouldn’t experience in a centralized exchange.

As a DEX grows and the asset inventory is increased, volatility is stabilized since large transactions become less impactful on the liquidity pools.

At this point, DEXs only facilitate crypto-to-crypto transactions. For example, there’s currently no way to use USD to buy ETH on a DEX, or liquidate your crypto on a DEX into a fiat currency to withdraw funds.

Stablecoins are providing something of a workaround for this, though. Since stablecoins like USDC are a cryptocurrency, you can use them as an on- or off-ramp into DEXs.

Depending on where you are, you may be able to use stablecoins for real world purchases or withdraw it into fiat currency.

Does using a DEX make sense?

You should have a better understanding of what a DEX is and how it works now. DEXs are an important part of DeFi, and offer some unique tools that might not be found in centralized or TradFi exchanges.

If you’re interested in crypto but not ready to dive into DEXs just yet, the first place to start is by creating a wallet. Having a wallet allows you to buy, sell, swap and store cryptocurrencies.

Blockchain.com allows you to have a custodial and non-custodial wallet in the same place, so you can self-custody your crypto without having to switch services or apps.

Create a Blockchain.com Wallet today.

IMPORTANT NOTE:

This information is provided for informational purposes only and is not intended to substitute for obtaining accounting, tax or financial advice from a professional advisor.

The purchase of crypto entails risk. The value of crypto can fluctuate and capital involved in a crypto transaction is subject to market volatility and loss.

Digital currencies are not bank deposits, are not legal tender, and are not backed by the government. Blockchain.com’s products and services are not subject to any governmental or government-backed deposit protection schemes. Legislative and regulatory changes or actions in any jurisdiction in which Blockchain.com’s customers are located may adversely affect the use, transfer, exchange, and value of digital currencies.



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Insight Into The Timing And Factors

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The Bitcoin price has experienced heightened volatility over the past week. After recovering from a low of $56,500, the largest cryptocurrency in the market surged to $65,500 within four days. However, it has since retraced some of its gains and is currently testing the $61,000 support level. 

Despite this volatility and the absence of strong bullish momentum, venture capital firm Pantera Capital remains optimistic about the future of BTC’s price, citing the recent Halving event as a significant factor.

Pantera Capital Projects $117,000 Price Target By 2025

In a recent investor letter, Pantera Capital revealed its Bitcoin Halving rallies model, which predicts a bottoming out of the BTC price followed by a rise through the Halving rally. 

Based on the average duration of previous rallies, the firm forecasts that BTC’s price will peak at $117,000 in August 2025. The average total duration of this cycle, encompassing pre- and post-Halving rallies, has historically been around 2.6 years, with symmetry observed across cycles.

Pantera Capital highlights the relationship between Halving events and BTC’s price. The firm asserts that if the demand for new Bitcoin remains constant while the supply of new Bitcoin is reduced by half, it will create upward pressure on the price. 

The anticipation of a price increase has also historically driven increased demand for Bitcoin leading up to Halving events. However, Pantera Capital acknowledges that the impact of each subsequent Halving on price may diminish as the reduction in the supply of new Bitcoin from previous Halvings becomes less significant.

Moreover, the firm notes that, on average, the Pantera Bitcoin Fund has nearly doubled in value for eleven years. Based on this historical performance, Pantera Capital envisions a scenario in which the price of Bitcoin reaches $117,000 by 2025.

Bullish Bitcoin Price Predictions

Renowned crypto analyst Titan of Crypto has recently taken to social media platform X (formerly Twitter) to share bullish predictions for the Bitcoin price. With forecasts ranging from $75,000 to $110,000, Titan of Crypto highlights various factors and patterns that could potentially drive BTC’s growth.

According to Titan of Crypto, a price rise to $110,000 for Bitcoin is “programmed.” While the analyst did not elaborate on the specifics of this programming, it suggests a strong conviction in BTC’s potential to reach that level.

Titan of Crypto also identifies a current head-and-shoulders pattern in the Bitcoin price chart. If this pattern holds, the analyst suggests that BTC could rise to the $75,000 mark. If confirmed, this pattern could signify a bullish trend reversal and further support the projection of Bitcoin reaching higher price levels.

The analyst also highlighted $61,500 as a critical point to monitor due to the possibility of “panic selling.” The analyst suggests many market participants might react to this level, potentially increasing selling pressure

Lastly, based on his analysis, the analyst suggests a conservative price prediction of $108,000. However, Titan of Crypto believes that BTC’s price may exceed this projection, indicating a more optimistic outlook.

Bitcoin price
The 1-D chart shows BTC’s price retrace. Source: BTCUSD on TradingView.com

Featured image from Shutterstock, chart from TradingView.com



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Bitcoin About To ‘Blow Higher’ Despite This Week’s Pullback, According to Glassnode Co-Founders – Here’s Why

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The founders of crypto analytics platform Glassnode are predicting that Bitcoin (BTC) will soon soar even higher after being up 7% in the last week.

In a new thread, the co-founders of Glassnode, who go by the handle Negentropic on the social media platform X, tell their 62,900 followers that key indicators suggest Bitcoin is gearing up from a massive breakout.

The analysts say Bitcoin appears to be forming a bullish pennant pattern. They also suggest that Bitcoin is correcting to a Fibonacci retracement level, in the low $60,000 range, which often predicts a continuation of an upward trend.

“BTC still looks like it is about to blow higher! Last week’s candle was a reversal candle – a hammer with a long wick. Price moved back into the pennant structure. This candle still dominates the structure. This week’s pullback, hence, seems like a healthy correction before higher. Corrections often pull back either 50% or 61.8% of the previous impulse move.”

Image
Source: Negentropic/X

Looking at their chart, the analysts suggest that Bitcoin has or is about to complete a three-wave ABC correction. The Elliott Wave theory states that a bullish asset often witnesses a fresh leg up after an ABC correction of three wave impulses.

The analysts believe Bitcoin could break through the $85,000 level before the start of summer, which officially begins on June 20th.

“BTC is currently in the process of breaking the trendline of pennant and the 50-day SMA (simple moving average). When the level of $65,000-$66,000 is broken, BTC will move on to first $73,500, then $76,500, and chances are that we see $85,200 before the summer.”

Bitcoin is trading for $62,016 at time of writing, down slightly in the last 24 hours.

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Disclaimer: Opinions expressed at The Daily Hodl are not investment advice. Investors should do their due diligence before making any high-risk investments in Bitcoin, cryptocurrency or digital assets. Please be advised that your transfers and trades are at your own risk, and any losses you may incur are your responsibility. The Daily Hodl does not recommend the buying or selling of any cryptocurrencies or digital assets, nor is The Daily Hodl an investment advisor. Please note that The Daily Hodl participates in affiliate marketing.

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Analyst Benjamin Cowen Warns Ethereum ‘Still Facing Headwinds,’ Says ETH Will Only Go Up if Bitcoin Does This

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The widely followed analyst Benjamin Cowen is saying that Ethereum (ETH) is at risk of facing more downside over the coming months.

In a new video, Cowen tells his 801,000 YouTube subscribers that monetary policy is likely to negatively affect Ethereum.

“I think that ETH/USD is still facing some headwinds here, especially following the potential rejection of the spot exchange-traded fund (ETF)…

…I think the impact that people are going to feel is just from tighter monetary policy. They’re going to blame it on the spot ETF and they’re going to capitulate potentially into that.”

According to Cowen, the Ethereum could go up on one condition.

“If ETH goes up from here, it would only be due to Bitcoin going up a lot more.”

The widely followed analyst says that the Ethereum/Bitcoin (ETH/BTC) pair, on the other hand, is likely to keep falling under most circumstances based on history.

“So if Ethereum goes up, Ethereum/Bitcoin is probably going to keep going down. If Bitcoin goes sideways, Ethereum/Bitcoin is going to keep going down in my opinion. And if Bitcoin goes down, Ethereum/Bitcoin probably goes down because Bitcoin has been doing all s of things since 2022 began. In eight of 10 quarters, Ethereum/Bitcoin has gone down whether Bitcoin went up, down or sideways. Ethereum/Bitcoin generally went down.”

ETH is trading at $3,002 at time of writing.

 

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